HomeMy WebLinkAbout04/16/2013 08 Financial Management Policy & Stewardship of Public FundsBUSINESS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
YAKIMA, WASHINGTON
AGENDA STATEMENT
Item No. O
For Meeting of: April 16, 2013
ITEM TITLE: Report regarding recommendations for Financial Policies
SUBMITTED BY: Tony O'Rourke, City Manager
Cindy Epperson, Director of Finance and Budget
CONTACT Cindy Epperson, Director of Finance and Budget — 576 -
PERSON /TELEPHONE: 6771
SUMMARY EXPLANATION:
The City has an important responsibility to its citizens to carefully account for public funds,
to manage municipal finances wisely, and to plan for the adequate funding of services. This
Financial Policy is intended to formally document and adopt guidelines for the City's overall
fiscal planning and management. These principles are intended to foster and support the
continued financial strength and sustainability of the City of Yakima.
The City needs to ensure that it is adequately funding and providing those services desired
by the community. The financial goals are broad, fairly timeless statements of the financial
position the City seeks to achieve.
• To deliver quality services in an affordable, efficient and cost - effective basis providing full
value for each tax dollar.
• To maintain an adequate financial base to sustain a sufficient level of municipal services,
thereby preserving the quality of life in Yakima.
To have the ability to withstand local and regional economic fluctuations.
To respond to changes in Federal and State priorities and funding as they affect the City's
residents.
• To protect and enhance the City's credit rating in the financial community to assure the
City's taxpayers that the city government is well managed and financially sound.
• To ensure the legal use of all City funds through adherence to the highest accounting and
management practices as set by the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA)
standards for financial reporting and budgeting, by the Governmental Accounting Standards
Board (GASB) and other professional standards, and by adherence to State Law.
Following these principles will enhance the City's financial health as well as its image and
credibility with its citizens. Ultimately, the City's success and reputation will depend on the
public's awareness and acceptance of the financial management and delivery of these
services.
The rules and sections enclosed in the Financial Management Policy & Stewardship of
Public Funds are:
Policy Statement
Lines of Authority
Accounting Records and Reports
Reserve Fund Balance Policies
Financial Planning
Revenues
Expenditures
Capital Facilities Plan
Cash Management and Investment
Purchasing
Capital Financing and Debt Management
Pension / Other Post - employment Benefits (OPEB)
The City Council currently has in place financially related Policies:
Investment Policy
Contracting Policy (Purchasing Authority)
Interfund Loans
Bond Tax Compliance
Resolution
Contract:
Contract Term
Insurance Required? No
Funding
Source:
APPROVED FOR
SUBMITTAL:
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Ordinance
Mail to:
Amount:
BOARD /COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION:
ATTACHMENTS:
Click to download
71 Financial Management Policy
Other Financial
(specify) Management
Policy
Expiration Date:
Phone:
City Manager
City of Yakima
Financiaf9Kanagement PoCicy a�
Stewardship of Public Funds
Tony O'Rourke, City Manager
Cindy Epperson, Director of Finance & Budget
129 North 2nd Street
Yakima, WA 98901
Table of Contents
Introduction...................................... ............................... 1
Policy Statement
Lines of Authority .............................. ............................... 2
Yakima City Council
City Manager
Finance Department
Department Supervisors
Accounting Records and Reports ......... ............................... 2
Basis of Accounting
Basis of Budget
Fund Accounting
Financial Reporting
Audit
Capital Asset Accounting
Reserve Fund Balance Policies .......... ............................... 5
General Government
Utility Enterprise
Other Enterprise
Debt Service
Equipment Replacement
Non - Enterprise Capital
Risk Management
Other Funds
Financial Planning ............................. ............................... 7
5 Year Financial Planning Model
Budget Development
Budget Management
Revenues........................................... ............................... 10
Fees and Charges
Utility Rates and Capital Fees
Expenditures...................................... ............................... 11
Capital Facilities Plan .......................... ............................... 11
Cash Management and Investment ....... ............................... 13
Purchasing........................................ ............................... 13
Capital Financing and Debt Management ............................ 14
Policy on Debt Issuance and Management
Long -term Borrowing
Term of Debt
Interim Financing
Utility Improvements
Debt Issue
Debt Issuance Team
Bond Proceeds
Disclosure
Pension / Other Post - employment Benefits (OPEB) ................. 16
City of Takima
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT POLICY
& STEWARDSHIP OF PUBLIC FUNDS
Policy Statement
The City of Yakima is committed to the highest standards of financial
management. The City Council, City Manager, and staff will work together to
ensure that all financial matters of the City are addressed with care and integrity
and with the best interests of the City in mind.
The City Council and staff shall comply with the guidelines set forth herein. Any
recommended deviation from these policies shall be clearly identified in
appropriate written documentation (e.g., staff report, resolution, or budget
presentation). These policies are intended to be applied in conjunction with
requirements set forth in state law, the City of Yakima Municipal Code, the City
of Yakima Charter, and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). In
the case of any conflict, the provisions of such laws, ordinances, or GAAP will
control.
The rules and procedures contained in this section are designed to:
• Protect the assets of the City of Yakima.
• Ensure the maintenance of open and accurate records of the City's financial
activities.
• Ensure the availability of sufficient financial resources for the City to meet
both its immediate and long -term objectives.
• Provide a framework of operating standards and behavioral expectations
regarding fiscal matters.
• Ensure fiscal compliance with federal, state, and local legal and reporting
requirements.
• Provide a means for the City Council to update and monitor these policies
with the assistance and cooperation of the City Manager's office and the
Finance Department.
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Lines of Authority
Yakima City Council - has the authority to execute such policies as it deems to be
in the best interests of the City within the parameters of federal, state, and local
law.
City Manager - has the authority to oversee the development of the budget,
make spending decisions within the parameters of the approved budget, enter
into contractual agreements, make capital asset purchase decisions, and make
decisions regarding the allocation of expenses within designated parameters.
Unless otherwise specified in this document, the City Manager is responsible for
complying with the directives listed herein.
Finance Department - has the authority to develop
the budget, review the organization's financial
activity, determine the allocation of investment
deposits, assure that adequate internal controls are
in place, and to administer the financial policies and
procedures of the City.
Department Supervisors - have the authority to expend City funds within
approved budget authority and in accordance with procedures prescribed by the
City Manager, and to recommend spending requests, within the parameters of
the approved budget process, to the City Manager.
The City maintains a comprehensive set of internal controls to protect the City's
assets and sustain the integrity of its financial systems. Managers at all levels are
responsible for implementing the City's Financial Policies, sound internal
controls, and for the regular monitoring and measuring of their effectiveness.
Accounting Records and Reports
Basis of Accounting
The City's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) on its financial
activity shall be presented in compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board
(GASB).
The City will establish and maintain a high standard of internal controls and
accounting practices.
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The accounting system will maintain records on a basis consistent with
accepted standards for local government accounting and the State of
Washington Budgeting, Accounting, and Reporting Systems. (BARS)
Basis of Budget
• The City budget is presented on a modified accrual basis of accounting.
Fund Accounting
The City of Yakima's accounting and budgeting systems use fund accounting
consistent with guidance provided by the GASB and the Washington State
Auditor's Office. The funds are grouped into categories as prescribed by the
State Auditor's Office and /or other regulatory authority. Funds can be created as
needed by ordinance, or through the budget ordinance.
The Finance Department shall assure that the status and transactions of each
account and their relationship to budget authority is clear.
Financial Reporting
• The annual financial report shall conform to
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and b
the form of a Comprehensive Annual Financial
Report (CAFR).
• The CAFR shall be comprehensive, completed it
a timely manner, and meet or exceed professionz
industry standards established by the GFOA.
• The City's budget documents shall include comparisons to prior years.
• Revenue and expenditure reports shall be prepared quarterly,
presenting a summary of financial activity by major types of funds,
and shall include a comparison of actual user versus budgeted
revenues and expenditures to ensure adherence to the approved
budget.
• A written analysis of the City's activity in the areas of Central Receivables,
Investment, and Debt shall be prepared quarterly.
• All published reports will be available via the City's website.
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Audit
The City shall commission an annual audit of the City's financial reports and
related records to be conducted by the Washington State Auditor's Office, as
required by state law. At the conclusion of the audit, the auditor shall be
available to brief the City Council and City Manager on the financial opinion and
the audit made available to the public via the City's website.
Capital Asset Accounting
An effective capital asset accounting system is important in managing the city's
capital asset investment.
• The City will maintain a schedule of individual capital assets with values in
excess of $5,000 and an estimated useful life of more than one year. All items
with an original value of less the $5,000, or with an estimated useful life of
one year or less, will be recorded as operating expenditures.
• A fixed asset system will be maintained to identify all City assets and their
location.
• The City shall maintain a listing, outside of the capital asset system, of all
computers and shall conduct a periodic physical inventory of those
computers.
• The City's Fleet Management Division shall maintain a Fleet Master Listing of
all vehicles and other large motorized equipment (road graders, backhoes,
etc.). The capital asset listing for vehicles shall be reconciled to the Fleet
Master Listing at least annually. Inventory control of the City's vehicles shall
be maintained through the fleet maintenance program.
• Other non - infrastructure capital assets of the City shall be inventoried on a
two year cycle.
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Reserve Fund Balance Policies
The primary reason for a General Fund reserve policy is to be prepared for
contingencies, but there are principle reasons for building cash reserves:
• Large unforseen one -time expenditures /expenses of an emergent nature, such
as a catastrophic event, a natural /manmade disaster (e.g. earthquake,
windstorm, flood, terrorist attack), or excessive liability judgments.
• Economic downturn or other unanticipated events affecting revenue growth.
• Reasonable cash reserves are needed to maintain favorable credit ratings.
Sufficient fund balances and reserve levels are important to the long -term
financial stability of the City. The City shall maintain reserves required by law,
ordinance, and /or bond covenants.
General Government
The City shall maintain reserves in the General Government Funds of at least
16.7% (or 60 days) of the total budgeted operating expenditures. This target has
been met at the end of 2012. When the General Government reserve balance
exceeds 16.7 %, the excess may be used for one -time capital needs or may be
transferred to capital reserves or risk management reserves.
Utility Enterprise
The City will maintain operating reserves of 60 days or 16.7% in the Water,
Wastewater, Irrigation and Stormwater Operations and Maintenance Funds. This
operating reserve shall be created and maintained to provide sufficient cash flow
to meet daily financial needs and will be based upon total operating expenses. For
budgeting purposes, operating expenses will be calculated upon the funds' total
expense budgets excluding Capital transfers and the current year's debt service.
• The Water, Wastewater, Irrigation and Stormwater funds will maintain capital
reserves to be funded on accordance with applicable capital facility plans. Each
utility will strive to transfer minimum of annual depreciation expense for capital
purposes (i.e. debt service principal and asset replacement).
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Other Enterprise
Other Enterprise funds consist of Refuse, Transit and Yakima Air Terminal.
• The Refuse Fund will maintain an operating reserve of 12% or 45 days.
• The Transit Fund will maintain an operating reserve of 16.7% or 60 days.
• The Yakima Air Terminal will maintain an operating reserve of 12% or 45
days.
• These funds will strive to fund capital replacement reserves to accumulate
sufficient funds to 1) match capital grants for asset replacement in accordance
with capital facility planning or 2) replace assets when needed to avoid
service interruption.
Debt Service
The City shall accumulate resources sufficient to make required payments in
general obligation debt service funds. Revenue Bond reserves shall be
maintained in accordance with bond covenants. All debt service reserves shall be
in addition to the operating and capital reserves of the utilities.
Equipment Replacement
• The City shall maintain an Equipment Rental Replacement Fund for all
rolling stock except for transit and fire. Reserves shall be established for
equipment acquisition and replacement. The reserve is established regardless
of whether the equipment is acquired via lease, gift, or purchase.
• Service charges paid by City departments to the Internal Service fund should
include an amount to provide for replacements when required.
• Transit and Fire are excluded from the Equipment Rental Replacement Fund,
primarily because they own equipment purchased by grants or voted
property tax measures. Reserves shall be established for equipment
replacement in the respective capital funds with the long -term goal to fund at
the level of annual depreciation.
• Reserves for computer software and hardware will be established should the
need continue beyond the estimated initial useful life. Information
Technologies is currently an operating department in General Fund. In order
to establish a separate reserve balance for computer technology, a separate
internal service fund will be established to be funded by a fair and equitable
allocation formula for all operating funds using Information Technology
services.
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Non- Enterprise Capital
Other capital funds will strive to build reserves sufficient to replace assets when
needed to avoid service interruption. Excess operating reserves will be
calculated at the end of each operating year, and a recommendation will be made
by the Director of Finance and Budget to the City Manager to make additional
transfers into capital funds. The long -term goal is to fund at the level of annual
depreciation.
Risk Management
• The City shall maintain a liability reserve fund with a balance sufficient to
fund 100% of anticipated claims reserves established by the insurance carrier
in consultation with City Legal.
• The Workers' Compensation self- insurance fund shall maintain a cash reserve
equal to 100% of anticipated claims reserves as established by the third party
claim administrator.
• The Unemployment Compensation self- insurance fund shall maintain a cash
reserve equal to 100% of budgeted claims and settlement expenses.
• The Employees' Health Benefit self - insurance fund shall maintain a minimum
cash reserve as determined by the Washington State Risk Manager's Local
Government Self- Insurance Program Guidelines. Currently, this benchmark is
16 weeks or 30% of medical claims, plus 8 weeks or 15% of vision and dental
claims.
Other Funds
Reserves shall be set through the budget process in an amount consistent with
the purpose and nature of the fund.
Financial Planning
5 Year Financial Planning Model
The City shall maintain a long -term (five -
year) financial planning model. The
financial planning model shall be based on
the currently adopted budget, and
documented assumptions, realistically
expected to occur, and will be designed in
such a way to permit analysis of
alternative strategies. The plan shall be
prepared for the General Government and
such other funds as deemed necessary.
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Budget Development
The goals of the Budget and Strategic Plan are to align the budget with the
citizen priorities and provide the best value for each tax dollar. The City shall
prepare a balanced budget that is consistent with state law, industry best
practices, and the 5 -Year Financial Plan. The annual budget links resources with
operating programs and projects consistent with the City's Strategic Plan. The
budget will fund recurring expenditures with recurring operating revenues.
In order to facilitate and implement the budget process, the City Manager will
propose an annual budget calendar at the first regular Council meeting in July.
• The budget calendar will be comprehensive in nature and generally provide
for a process that resembles the Best Practices as published by the
Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) and in compliance with
the calendar provided in Washington State Law.
• The City of Yakima's annual budget shall be prepared using the following
schedule and process as a general guide:
• Review stakeholder input such as Annual Citizen's Survey, public forums,
neighborhood meeting notes and business community communication.
• The City Council and City Manager will conduct a goal- setting retreat
with the Department Directors updating the approved Strategic Plan,
Business Plan and other policy guidance.
• The Director of Finance and Budget prepares the budget preparation
instructions and meets with Department Directors to distribute budget
instructions and discuss budget preparation.
• The instructions will include policy priorities, estimates of compensation
adjustments, internal service and indirect charges.
• Departments will provide to Finance budget estimates and requests
conforming to the budget instructions.
• The City Manager submits a proposed balanced Preliminary Budget to the
City Council in conformance with state law.
• Balanced budget should comprise of funding recommendations for the
operating and capital budgets that do not exceed the estimated resources.
• The City Council conducts public hearings on the proposed budget in
conformance with state law.
• The City Council sets the City's property tax levies.
• The City Council adopts the final budget ordinance.
o The final budget document is published and posted to the City website.
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Budget Management
The City will maintain a fair and equitable system to
allocate overhead and other shared costs. The
amount charged by the City for services provided
under an interlocal or similar agreement will
include a factor to cover the city's overhead costs
when appropriate.
Annual appropriated budgets are adopted at the fund level within available
resources (i.e. new revenue and existing reserves). Operating program
appropriations not spent during the fiscal year do not automatically carry -over
into the next year and may lapse at year end.
Encumbrances are purchase orders, contracts, and other commitments for the
expenditure of funds. Outstanding encumbrances at the end of the year can be
carried forward into the next year's budget by a formal budget appropriation
authorized by Council.
Capital budgets are considered adopted at the project level. Capital projects are
included in the annual budgeting process for the purpose of estimating cash flow
requirements. Outstanding project appropriations can be carried forward into
the next year's budget by the Finance Department.
Budget amendments should be presented for consideration when the need arises.
Council will be apprised if the proposed funding is new revenue (most
commonly grant awards) or is from existing reserves within the minimum
guidelines.
The City Council shall approve the number of permanent City staff positions,
their classification and their assignments to specific City funds when it adopts
the City's Budget.
The City will utilize one -time revenues only for one - time /non- recurring
expenditures or to build reserves such as the capital reserve fund.
The cashout of accrued leave upon separation of service from the City will be
included in the appropriate operating budget if quantifiable at the time of budget
development. Generally, the savings from the resulting vacancy is sufficient to
fund this one -time expenditure. In cases where the current budget cannot absorb
an unforeseen cashout, the City Manager may re- allocate funds or request a
supplemental appropriation for Council approval.
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Revenues
Revenue estimates shall be based on forecasting methods recommended by the
Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) and shall assess the full
spectrum of resources available to finance City programs and services. The City
shall consider the diversification of revenue as a strategy when developing its
financial plans.
The City will strive to maintain as diversified and stable a revenue system as
permitted. Because revenues, especially those of the General Fund, are sensitive
to both local and regional economic activities, revenue estimates provided to the
City Council shall be conservative. Should an economic downturn develop that
results in (potential) revenue shortfalls or fewer available resources, the City will
make appropriate adjustments to its budget.
The City will not use one -time revenues to support ongoing expenditures.
Policy on Fees and Charges
The City shall review all fees for licenses, permits, fines, rates, and other
miscellaneous charges at least every two years as part of the budget process. A
schedule will be established to review about half of the divisional fees each
budget year. User charges and fees shall be established based on a percentage of
the full cost of providing the service unless otherwise provided by statute or
regulation. Proposed rate adjustments, user charges, and fees shall be presented
to the City Council for approval each year in the Preliminary Budget.
Utility Rates and Capital Fees
Utility rates should be adequate to ensure reliable, competitively priced services
for our customers. Net reserves in excess of both legal requirements and
minimum working cash balances should be used to minimize future rate
increases by funding approved capital projects, retiring high cost debt, and
augmenting fund reserves established to reduce ratepayer risk.
Utility rates and capital fees shall be reviewed annually, and necessary
adjustments shall be made to reflect inflation, construction needs, and avoid
major rate increases. Utility rate studies shall be conducted at least every six
years to update assumptions and to ensure the long -term solvency and viability
of the City's Utilities. System Development Charges (SDCs') shall be established
at levels to ensure that all customers seeking to connect to the City's utility
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systems shall bear their equitable share of the cost of both the existing system
and future systems.
Expenditures
Management shall ensure compliance with the legally adopted budget.
Additional purchases and expenditures must comply with legal requirements
for approval. Priority shall be given to expenditures that will improve
productivity or public safety.
Expenditures will be accounted for in the appropriate accounts.
Capital Facilities Plan
The purpose of the Capital Facilities Plan is to
systematically identify, plan, schedule, finance, track, and
monitor capital projects to ensure cost - effectiveness as well
as conformance to established policies.
The City Manager will annually submit a financially
balanced, multi -year comprehensive plan for review by the
City Council pursuant to the timeline established in the
annual budget preparation schedule. The comprehensive
plan will incorporate a methodology to determine a general
sense of project priority according to developed criteria.
The Capital Facilities Plan shall provide:
• A statement of the objectives of the Capital Facilities Plan and the relationship
with the City's Strategic Comprehensive Plan, department master plans,
necessary service levels, and expected facility needs.
• An implementation program for each of the capital improvements that
provides for the coordination and timing of project construction among
various city departments.
• An estimate of each project's costs, anticipated sources of revenue for
financing the project, and an estimate of the impact of each project on city
revenues and operating budgets. The operating impact information shall be
provided for the period covered in the city's current five year Capital
Facilities Plan. No capital project shall be funded unless operating impacts
have been assessed and the necessary funds can be reasonably anticipated to
be available when needed.
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• For the systematic improvement, maintenance, and replacement of the city's
capital infrastructure as needed.
A schedule of proposed debt requirements.
All proposed capital improvement projects shall include a recommended or
likely source of funding.
The performance and continued use of capital infrastructure is essential to
delivering public services. Deferring essential maintenance and /or asset
replacement can negatively impact the condition of assets and infrastructure as
well as the ability to appropriately plan for required major maintenance and
replacement needs. Efforts will be made to allocate sufficient funds in the multi-
year maintenance, and repair and replacement of critical infrastructure assets.
The city's objective is to incorporate "Pay -As- You -Go" funding (using available
cash resources) in the annual Capital Facilities Plan. This will supplement
funding from other sources as such bonds, grants, and developer contributions.
Private development (including residential, commercial, and industrial projects)
shall pay its fair share of the capital investments that are necessary to serve the
development in the form of system development charges, mitigation fees, or
benefit districts.
When current revenues or resources are available for capital improvement
projects, consideration will be given first to those capital assets with the shortest
useful life and /or to those capital assets whose nature makes them
comparatively more difficult to finance with bonds or lease financing. Using cash
for projects with shorter lives and bonds for projects with longer lives facilitates
"intergenerational equality ", wherein projects with long useful lives are paid
over several generations using the project through debt service payments.
The first year of the adopted capital plan will be the capital budget for that fiscal
year.
Staff will monitor projects in progress to insure their timely completion or to
recommend appropriate adjustment to the Capital Facilities Plan as approved by
Council if a project is delayed or deferred. Periodic status reports will be
presented to City Council to share project progress and identify significant issues
associated with a project.
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The City will make capital improvements in accordance with an adopted Capital
Facilities Plan (CFP), which is aligned with the City's other long -range plans.
The City will determine the least costly financing method for all new projects.
The City will dedicate an ongoing $2 million annually for road restoration and
rehabilitation.
Cash Management and Investment
The City will invest public funds in a manner which will provide the highest
return consistent with maximum security. The City has a separate Investment
Policy that governs this activity.
All money collected by any officer or employee is to be transfered to the
Department of Finance for deposit. The internal controls established by the
Department of Finance includes: segregation, daily processing, timely deposits,
and reconciliation of ledgers in a timely manner, physical security procedures,
and the use of automated system resources.
The City of Yakima shall process all vendor claims timely and efficiently. All
payment of vendor claims shall be in accordance with Washington law and shall
be adequately documented and approved.
Purchasing
Purchasing facilitates the timely procurement
of goods and services to help customers fulfill
their missions by providing cost effective
opportunities to purchase quality goods and
services at the best value while conducting
business in a legal, fair, open, and competitive
manner. The City has a separate Purchasing
Procedure Manual that governs this activity.
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Capital Financing and Debt Management
Policy on Debt Issuance and Management
The City shall work to maintain strong ratings on its debt including maintaining
open communications with bond rating agencies concerning its financial
condition. Currently Standard and Poor's has rated the City A+ for general
obligation and AA- for Water / Wastewater revenue bonds.
Long -term Borrowing
Long -term borrowing shall be confined to capital investments or similar projects
with an extended life when it is not practical to be financed from current
revenues. The City shall not use long -term debt to finance current operations.
Term of Debt
Debt payments shall not extend beyond the estimated
useful life of the project being financed. To the
maximum extent possible, the City will fund its
capital needs on a pay -as- you -go basis.
Interim Financing
With Council approval, interim financing of capital
projects may be secured from the debt financing
market place or from other funds through an
Interfund loan as appropriate in the circumstances.
Utility Improvements
Financing of utility improvements will be consistent with the utility master
plans, Council rate policies, and other factors in order to balance the effect of
major improvements on utility rates. System development charges, grants, and
low interest loans to fund capital projects shall be used when possible. Overall,
the utilities should maintain a debt -to- equity ratio of 60/40. The City shall strive
to maintain minimum debt service "coverage" in accordance with bond
covenants.
Debt Issue
The City shall strive to use special assessment, revenue, or other self- supporting
bonds in lieu of general obligation bonds. Long -term general obligation debt
shall be utilized when necessary to acquire land or capital assets based upon a
review of the ability of the City to meet future debt service requirements. The
project to be financed should also be integrated with the City's long -term
financial plan and Capital Facilities Plan.
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General obligation debt should be used when the related projects are of a benefit
to the City as a whole. Every project proposed for financing through general
obligation debt should be accompanied by a full analysis of the future operating
and maintenance costs associated with the project. The City should avoid
issuing general obligation (non- voted) debt beyond seventy percent (70 %) of its
general obligation debt capacity in order to maintain a reserve for emergencies.
The City shall use refunding bonds where appropriate to achieve cost savings of
approximately 4% net present value (NPV), to restructure its current outstanding
debt, and /or improve restrictive bond conditions.
The City shall evaluate the best method of sale for each proposed bond issue.
When a negotiated sale is used, the City shall consider using an independent
financial advisor to advise the City's participants in matters such as structure,
pricing, and fees. These services shall be regularly monitored by the Finance
Department.
Debt Issuance Team
In order to effectively plan and fund the City's capital investment projects, a
team will be established for each debt issuance. The staff team members shall
consist of the City Manager, a Finance Department representative, and applicable
department management representative(s) (related to the projects to be
financed). External team members shall consist of Bond Legal Counsel and a
financial advisor and /or underwriter with demonstrated experience in
Washington State debt issuance when appropriate. By state law, Council is
required to authorize a debt issuance.
Bond Proceeds
The City shall comply with IRS regulations concerning use of and reinvestment
of bond proceeds. The City shall monitor and comply with IRS regulations with
regard to potential arbitrage earnings. If arbitrage earnings are believed to be
above amounts provided by IRS regulations, the City will set aside earnings in
order to pay the appropriate amount to the federal government as required by
IRS regulation.
Disclosure
The City shall provide full secondary market disclosure related to outstanding
debt.
Page 15
Pension / Other Post - Employment Benefits (OPEB) Liabilities
The City has pension obligations for retired police officers
and firefighters hired prior to March 1, 1970. The
Washington Law Enforcement Officers and Firefighters
Retirement System ( LEOFF 1) pays pension benefits for
eligible employees working when that system was
established. However, LEOFF 1 statutes call for the
employing agency to cover 100% of medically necessary
costs for the life of the employees working on March 1, 1970
and hired before the closing of the LEOFF 1 system in 1977.
The City has contracted for actuarial studies to be done
very 5 years for these benefit programs (Police and Fire
pensions and medical obligations). Historically, these
benefits have been funded on a "pay -as- you -go" basis,
which is substantially below the actuarial determined
contributions.
The current Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability (UAAL) of LEOFF 1 Fire and
Police pensions and post - employment medical benefits, along with post -
employment benefits arising from allowing retirees to remain on the City's self -
insured medical plan with the same premium as active employees total $74.9
million. The City will strive to increase its funding level of pre - LEOFF pension
and LEOFF 1 medical obligations.
Related Documents
➢ Investment Policy - Ordinance 2011 - 134 (6/9/11)
➢ Contracting Policy (Purchasing Authority)
➢ Interfund Loans - Ordinance 2013 - 011 (3/19/13)
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