HomeMy WebLinkAbout04/14/2009 Study Session 465
YAKIMA CITY COUNCIL
STUDY SESSION
APRIL 14, 2009 — 8:00 — 9:30 A.M.
COUNCIL CHAMBERS — YAKIMA CITY HALL
1. Roll CaII
Present:
Council: Mayor Dave Edler, presiding, Assistant Mayor Micah Cawley, Council
Members Kathy Coffey, Rick Ensey, Bill Lover, Neil McClure, and
Sonia Rodriguez
Staff: City Manager Zais, City Attorney Cutter and City Clerk Moore
Following a break from the earlier Council forum on EMS, the meeting began at 8:10 a.m.
2. Review of attached curfew ordinance
Chief Granato opened the meeting by advising that, based on statistics they had
gathered and reviewed, he was not going to recommend a curfew. Although he
does support curfews because he thinks they would be a useful tool and they have
been successful in other cities, we do not have the framework nor the constitutional
ability to implement one in this state. Also, because we do not have a place to take
the juveniles when they are picked up, it would basically turn the police into a taxi
service. Chief Granato explained that the results of the statistics are because of
the lack of an RMS system that could better define the numbers. For example,
with graffiti or a car break in, there is no way to know if it was a juvenile or an adult;
and because the reports come in during the day, it is where the crime is reflected in
the statistics. His recommendation would be to go back to enforcing truancy during
the daytime hours. It is on the books and is supported by the ACLU.
Cynthia Martinez, Senior Assistant City Attorney, referred to her memo and legal
opinion supplied to Council recommending that the Council not adopt the
ordinance provided. It is not "narrowly tailored" as required because of the lack of
data.
Cesar Abreu, Crime & Intelligence Supervisor, gave a presentation of the data he
had compiled covering the period 2004 through March 17, 2009, concentrating on
felony and misdemeanor crimes. Some interesting points were that the majority of
arrests happened on Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays during the daytime.
Seventeen year olds far outnumber any other age category in committing crimes.
Based on statistics, the peak period for those crimes was from 5 -8 p.m. The arrest
rate for juveniles for 2009 is .001 (one person per thousand.) Juveniles made up
73% of all the burglaries in 2008 in contrast to 3% of the arrests for property
offenses, including graffiti. The majority of violations during the curfew time period
were related to liquor, vehicles, and vandalism. During the non -curfew period, the
order changed to theft, vandalism, and then vehicle crimes. He spoke about trying
to pinpoint when the actual crimes occur versus the reporting time.
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STUDY SESSION — CURFEW ORDINANCE
APRIL 14, 2009
Officer Wentz said their dealings with most of the juveniles happen before
midnight. He also pointed out that many of the juveniles think detention time is a
badge of honor. He didn't think a curfew would be much of a deterrent because
most juveniles are caught around 8:00 p.m. Officer Hildebrand said the busiest
times are from 2:00 p.m. to midnight. He didn't think a curfew ordinance would
reduce the amount of graffiti. Officer Wentz questioned, given. our State Supreme
Court, if they were to base their initial contact strictly on a curfew and it turned out
to be a much larger violation such as solving a homicide, would the ordinance be
used to throw it out? When asked what they thought would be a good tool against
graffiti, Officer Wentz suggested having the juvenile paint it out in front of everyone
as soon as they were caught. In the current system, the punishment is too far
removed from the criminal action.
Assistant Mayor Cawley said there is an ordinance on the books regarding an
"emergency declaration" in which you can declare a curfew. He has been
reviewing it and thinks we are at the point, with people living in fear, that we have
the authority to declare an emergency.
Kyler Bachoffner, Director of EPIC's Youth Services Program, said, under current
law, they are allowed to admit youth for curfew violations, but they do not get them
because a curfew law isn't being enforced. They currently take juveniles in
runaway situations and are not prepared to address truancy issues. They work on
the family environment and to provide services to diminish their at -risk status.
They are not in the business of housing youth, but try to reunite families.
Steve Mitchell, also with EPIC, spoke about the disintegration of the family unit and
how the family has to be brought into the acts of the children. He feels the solution
lies in forming partnerships with community, school districts, and families to
educate to combat this issue. He commented that this is something that the
Council cannot solve by itself. It is a complex issue that always reverts back to
family. When the family becomes weak and ineffective, the outcome is children at
risk. If a child in the school system has not mastered reading by second grade,
they are on course for dropping out of school. The process being dealt with now
started a long time ago for the child. The family structure wasn't what it should
have been. We have to deal with families by providing options, opportunities, and
education to make families whole. How can we help families become whole?
Strengthen the school district with other agencies and churches. It will take
everyone together to solve this problem. Mayor Edler noted that the City of
Yakima is a stakeholder in the Thrive -by -Five initiative that is already injecting
programs into the troubled parts of our community.
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STUDY SESSION — CURFEW ORDINANCE
APRIL 14, 2009
Captain Rod Light advised that they had met with EPIC when considering this
ordinance, and they are very concerned about potential legislative cuts they are
expected to experience. They currently have 17 full -time staff and are willing to
- provide beds, but the cost is $203 a day. Secondly, as patrol commander, they are
dealing with juveniles and can't bring them to the police station because they
cannot label them as criminals. When an officer comes in contact with a juvenile,
they become responsible for them. They must try to find the parents; a daunting
task. It's important to weigh the value of taking an officer out of the mix of fighting
crimes with how many hours it will take to follow the process to the end. He then
asked how do we segue into how to contact these youth, how to develop probable
cause which leads to legal issues to overcome if it's a curfew violation. There
would be legal challenges, suppression hearings, having evidence thrown out of
court.
Discussion addressed possible deterrents to the problem of juvenile crime, such as
preventative programs in our schools, trying to teach youth at a young age to take
a different pathway, and evening activities for teens. Mayor Edler suggested
approaching our Legislature on the need for funding for intervention and
prevention. Chief Granato noted that the GREAT program has a family component
during the summer. The police can direct people to programs but they are not
geared to solve the issues of family. Other cities are looking at, parental
responsibility and giving the city permission to sue parents of the kids involved in
vandalism. Council Member Ensey pointed out that putting kids to work is a good
way to give them a purpose.
Council Member McClure summed it up for the Council by asking, as the
government of the city how do we partner with organizations to attack the problem
with something that works? He challenged the community to make our kids a
priority. Council Member Lover spoke about a need for suppression and that the
ordinance still needs to be pursued by looking for a way to make it legally feasible.
Council Member Rodriguez spoke about poor communities that have been turned
around because they invested in recreation centers for kids. She stated that our
community needs to invest in the kids.
CAWLEY MOVED AND LOVER SECONDED TO DIRECT STAFF TO FOLLOW
THE TACOMA MODEL, CONTINUE TO GATHER STATS AND COME UP WITH
A CURFEW THAT WILL WORK FOR OUR COMMUNITY. The motion failed 6 -1
voice vote, Cawley being the yes vote.
3. Audience Comments
None
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STUDY SESSION — CURFEW ORDINANCE
APRIL 14, 2009
4. Adjournment
CAWLEY MOVED AND LOVER SECONDED TO ADJOURN TO THE CED
CONFERENCE ROOM FOR A SPECIAL MEETING ON THE PRIOIRITIES OF
GOVERNMENT. The motion carried by unanimous voice vote.
READ AND CERTIFIED ACCURATE BY � `-- 6 "� - °�
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CITY CLERK IAVI I EDLER, £ YOR
Minutes prepared by Linda Watkins. A CD and DVD of this meeting are available in the City Clerk's
Office
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