HomeMy WebLinkAbout2007-026 Revised Federal Wastewater Pretreatment Regulations; YMC Amendment ,
ORDINANCE NO 2007- 26
AN ORDINANCE relating to public services and utilities, revising the sewer use and
pretreatment regulations, incorporating provisions required by revised federal
pretreatment regulations, revising Chapter 7 65, and amending Sections 7 65 020,
7 65 050, 7 65 060, 7 65 080, 7 65 140, 7 65 184, 7 65 195, 7 65 300, 7 65 360,
7 65 370 of the City of Yakima Municipal Code, and providing for related matters
WHEREAS, the City of Yakima ( "City ") has been fully delegated, as of June 15, 2003, to
implement a wastewater pretreatment program to control discharges from all industnal
users of its wastewater treatment and disposal system pursuant to requirements set out in
40 CFR Part 403, Chapter 90 48 RCW, Chapters 173 -208 WAC, 173 -216 WAC, 173 -
201A WAC, and 173 -240 WAC and the City's National Pollution Discharge Elimination
System Permit; and
WHEREAS, the United States Environmental Protection Agency ( "EPA ") revised
portions of 40 CFR Part 403, its General Pretreatment Regulations for Existing and New
Sources of Pollution,
WHEREAS, the City entered into a special agreement with Yakima County, the Terrace
Heights Sewer District, the City of Union Gap and the City of Moxee on October 10,
2005, and
WHEREAS, Yakima Municipal Code Chapter 7 65 requires certain amendments to
incorporate the revisions to the 40 CFR Part 403 and the provisions of the special
agreements,
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY OF YAKIMA
Section 1 Chapter 7 65, "Sewer Use and Pretreatment Regulations,"
and the various sections thereof, are hereby amended
Part 2 Definitions
7 65 020 Definitions.
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meaning of terms used in this
chapter shall be as follows
"Act" means the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water Act
(33 U S C 1251 et seq ), in its current form or as it may be amended
"Applicable pretreatment standards" for any specified pollutant means the City's specific
limitations on discharge, the state standards or the national categorical pretreatment
standards (when effective), whichever standard is most stringent in a given situation
"Authorized representative" means
a. If the industrial discharger is a corporation, the president, secretary, treasurer or a
vice - president of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other
person who performs similar policy or decision - making functions for the corporation, or
the manager of one or more manufacturing, production or operation facilities provided,
the manager is authorized to make management decisions which govern the operation
of the regulated facility including having the explicit or implicit duty of making capital
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investment recommendations, and initiate and direct other comprehensive measures to
assure Tong -term environmental compliance with environmental laws and regulations,
can ensure that the necessary systems are established or actions taken to gather
complete and accurate information for control mechanism requirements, and where
authority to sign documents has been assigned or delegated to the manager in
accordance with corporate procedures,
b If the industrial discharger is a partnership or sole proprietorship, a general partner or
proprietor, respectively;
c If the industrial discharger is a federal, state or local governmental facility, a director or
highest official appointed or designated to oversee the operation and performance of the
activities of the government facility, or his /her designee,
d The individuals described in subsections (a) through (c) above may designate another
authorized representative if the authorization is in writing, the authorization specifies the
individual or position responsible for the overall operation of the facility from which the
discharge originates or having overall responsibility for environmental matters for the
company, and the written authorization is submitted to the City
"Backwater valve" means a device installed in a drainage system to prevent reverse
flow
"Best .management practices" mean schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices,
maintenance procedures and other management practices to implement the prohibitions
listed in 40 CFR 403.5(a)(1) and (b) and treatment requirements, operating procedures
and practices to control facility site runoff, spills or leaks, sludge or waste disposal or
drainage from raw materials storage.
"Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)" means the quantity of oxygen utilized in the
biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedures in five
days at twenty degrees Centigrade (20 degrees C), expressed in milligrams per liter
(mg /L)
"Building drain" means that part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system,
which receives the discharged wastewater from inside the walls of the building and
conveys it to the Building Sewer connection, beginning five (5) feet outside the exterior
face of the building wall
"Building Sewer" means that part of the horizontal piping of a drainage system, which
extends from the end of the building drain and which receives the discharge from the
building drain, conveying it to the public sewer
"Bypass" means the intentional diversion of waste streams from any portion of an
industrial discharger's treatment facility
"Categorical pretreatment standards or categorical standards" means any regulation
containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the EPA in accordance with
Sections 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33 U S C 1317) which apply to a specific category of
industrial dischargers and which appear in 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N, Parts 405
through 471
"CFR" means the Code of Federal Regulations
"City" means the City of Yakima or its authorized deputy, agent or representative
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"Code Administration and Planning Manager" means the director and authorized
representatives of the department of Community and Economic Development of the City
of Yakima.
"Color" means the optical density at the visual wavelength of maximum absorption,
relative to distilled water One hundred percent transmittance is equivalent to zero
optical density
"Composite sample" means the sample resulting from the combination of individual
wastewater samples taken at selected intervals based on an increment of either flow or
time
"Date of full delegation" means June 15, 2003 the date upon which the City became fully
authorized, pursuant to 40 CFR Part 403 and WAC Chapter 173 -208, to administer the
wastewater discharge permit program set forth in Part 7 of this chapter
"Discharger -- industrial discharger or user" means any nondomestic user who discharges
a liquid- carried effluent, or wastewater, into a POTW by means of pipes, conduits,
pumping stations, force mains, constructed drainage ditches, surface water intercepting
ditches, intercepting ditches or any constructed devices and appliances appurtenant
thereto The term "industrial discharger" specifically includes commercial businesses
that discharge wastewater other than domestic wastewater
"Discharge Authorization" means the written permission from the Wastewater Manager
for long term, short term, or temporary discharges into the City's POTW by persons
other than significant industrial users or residential users.
"Domestic discharger or user" means any single - family or multifamily residential
customer or commercial business customer discharging domestic wastewater only
"Domestic wastewater" means water from any domestic discharger or user carrying
human waste, kitchen, bath and laundry waste, and housekeeping materials in volumes
and /or concentrations normally associated with residential discharges, together with
such groundwater infiltration or surface waters as may be present.
"Ecology" means the Washington State Department of Ecology
"Environmental Protection Agency" or "EPA" means the U S Environmental Protection
Agency or, where appropriate, the term may also be used as a designation for the
regional water management division director or other duly authorized official of said
agency
"Existing discharger" or "existing user" means any discharger, which was discharging
wastewater prior to the effective date of this chapter
"Existing source" means any source of discharge of wastewater, the construction or
operation of which commenced prior to the publication of proposed categorical
pretreatment standards, which will be applicable to such source if the standard is
thereafter promulgated in accordance with Section 307 of the Act.
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"Floatable oil" means fat or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity
from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility
"Food processing" means the preparation of fruits or vegetables for human or animal
consumption, including, but not limited to, the preparation of fruits or vegetables for
wholesale or retail sale by washing and /or other processes. "Food processing
wastewater" means wastewater that contains wastes generated by food processing and
that is discharged into the food processing wastewater system "Food processing
wastewater" does not include any domestic or industrial wastewater except as set forth
above
"Food processing wastewater sewer" means the system for the collection and treatment
of food processing wastewater This definition includes any devices or systems used in
the collection, storage, treatment, recycling, or reclamation of food processing
wastewater and any conveyances that convey food processing wastewater to the food
processing wastewater treatment plant.
Garbage means the animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling,
preparation, cooking and serving of foods.
"Grab sample" means a sample, which is taken from a waste stream without regard to
the flow in the waste stream and over a period of time not to exceed fifteen minutes.
"Indirect discharge" means the discharge or the introduction of nondomestic pollutants
from a source regulated under Section 307(b), (c) or (d) of the Act, into a POTW The
discharge into the POTW is normally by means of pipes, conduits, pumping stations,
force mains, constructed drainage ditches, surface water intercepting ditches, and all
constructed devices and appliances appurtenant thereto
"Industrial discharger" means "discharger -- industrial discharger or user," as defined
above
"Industrial sewer" means a drain or sewer, which carries industrial wastewater only, as
distinct from "process sewer," "sanitary sewer" or "storm sewer "
"Industrial wastewater" means water or liquid- carried waste from any industrial,
manufacturing, trade or business which includes some combination of process
wastewater, domestic wastewater, noncontact cooling water, contaminated stormwater
or contaminated leachates, as distinct from domestic wastewater or "process
wastewater" or noncontact cooling water
"Interference" means a discharge which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or
discharges from other sources, inhibits or disrupts the normal operation of the City sewer
system, or which causes a violation of any requirement of the POTW's National Pollution
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit including an increase in the magnitude or
duration of a violation or any increase in the cost of treatment of sewage or in the cost of
sewage sludge use or disposal in compliance with the following statutory provisions and
regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state or local regulations),
Section 405 of the Clean Water Act (33 U S C 1345 et seq ), the Solid Waste Disposal
Act (SWDA), including Title II commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) (42 U S C 6901 et seq ), any state regulations contained in any
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state biosolids management plan prepared pursuant to Subtitle D of the SWDA, the
Clean Air Act (42 U S C 7401 et seq ), the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) (15
U S C 2601 et seq ), and the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act (33
U S C 1401 et seq )
"Lower explosive limit" or "LEL" means the lowest concentration of a gas -in -air mixture at
which the gas can ignite
"May" is permissive
"Medical waste" means isolation wastes, infectious agents, pathological wastes, sharps,
body parts, fomites, etiologic agents, contaminated bedding, surgical wastes, potentially
contaminated laboratory wastes and dialysis wastes
"Mg /L" means milligrams per liter
"Minor industrial discharger or user" (MIU) means a nondomestic discharger that meets
one or more of the following criteria
a. Discharges wastewater, which meets, at least, one of the following criteria.
(1) Daily average process wastewater flows exceed five thousand gallons per day, but
not more than twenty -five thousand gallons per day (excluding domestic wastewater and
noncontact cooling water), or
(2) Maximum daily discharge volume which exceeds one percent of the average dry
weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW, or
b Is otherwise deemed by the City to be categorized as an MIU
"Natural outlet" means any outlet, including storm sewers and combined sewer
overflows, into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface or groundwater
New discharger" or new user" means a user that is not regulated under federal
categorical pretreatment standards but that applies to the City for a new building permit
or occupies an existing building and plans to commence discharge of wastewater (other
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than domestic wastewater) to the City's collection system after the effective date of this
chapter Any person that buys an existing facility that is discharging non - domestic
wastewater will be considered an existing discharger or existing user if no significant
changes are made in the manufacturing operation
"New source" means any building, structure, facility or installation from which there is or
may be a discharge of wastewater, the construction of which commenced after the
publication of proposed pretreatment standards under Section 307(c) of the Act, which
will be applicable to such source if such standards are thereafter promulgated in
accordance with that section, provided that:
a. The building, structure, facility or installation is constructed at a site at which no other
source is located, or
b The building, structure, facility or installation totally replaces the process that
generates or causes the discharge of wastewater at an existing source, or
c The production of wastewater generating processes of the building, structure, facility
or installation are substantially independent of an existing -source at the same site In
determining whether these are substantially independent, factors such as the extent to
which the new facility is integrated with the existing plant, and the extent to which the
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new facility is engaged in the same general type of activity as the existing source, should
be considered
Construction on a site at which an existing source is located results in a modification
rather than a new source if the construction does not create a new building, structure,
facility or installation meeting the criteria of paragraphs b or c above but otherwise alters,
replaces or adds to existing process or production equipment.
Construction of a new source as defined under this paragraph has commenced if the
owner or operator has
a Begun, or caused to begin as part of a continuous onsite construction program
(1) Any placement, assembly or installation of facilities or equipment, or
(2) Significant site preparation work including clearing, excavation or removal of existing
buildings, structures or facilities which is necessary for the placement, assembly or
installation of new source facilities or equipment; or
b Entered into a binding contractual obligation for the purchase of facilities or
equipment, which are intended to be used in its operation within a reasonable time
Options to purchase or contracts, which can be terminated or modified without
substantial loss, and contracts for feasibility, engineering and design studies do not
constitute a contractual obligation under this subsection
"Noncontact cooling water" means water used for cooling, which does not come into
direct contact with any raw material, intermediate product, waste product or finished
product. Cooling water may be generated from any use, such as air conditioning, heat
exchangers, cooling or refrigeration to which the only pollutant added is heat.
"Nondomestic discharger or user" means any discharger other than a domestic
discharger (i e an industrial discharger or user)
"Non- residential domestic discharger or user" means any domestic discharger other than
single family or multifamily residential discharger or users
"North Amencan Industry Classification System (NAICS) Means a system used by
business and government to classify and measure economic activity in Canada, Mexico,
and the United States It is in the process of replacing the older Standard Industrial
classification (SIC) code system.
"NPDES" means the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit program as
administered by the EPA or State of Washington Department of Ecology (Ecology)
"0 & M" means operation and maintenance
"Other wastes" means decayed wood, sawdust, shavings, bark, lime, refuse, ashes,
garbage, offal, oil, tar, chemicals and all other substances except sewage and industrial
wastewater
"Pass through" means a discharge or pollutant which enters and subsequently exits the
POTW into waters of the U S in quantities or concentrations which, alone or in
conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, is a cause of a violation
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of any requirement of the City's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude
or duration of a violation)
"Permit," unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, means a "wastewater discharge
permit" as defined in this chapter
"Permittee" means a person, discharger or user issued a wastewater discharge permit.
"Person" means any individual, partnership, co- partnership, firm, company, corporation,
association, joint stock company, trust, estate, governmental entity or any other legal
entity, or their legal representatives, agents or assigns. This definition includes all
federal, state or local governmental entities
"pH" means the logarithm of the reciprocal of the mass of hydrogen ions in grams per
liter of solution Neutral water, for example, has a pH value of 7 and a hydrogen -ion
concentration of 10 -7 pH is a measure of a substance's corrosivity (acidity or alkalinity)
"Pollutant" means any substance discharged into a POTW which, if discharged directly,
would alter the chemical, physical, thermal, biological or radiological integrity of the
water of the state, or would or be likely to create a nuisance or render such waters
harmful, detrimental or injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, or to any
legitimate beneficial use, or to any animal life, either terrestrial or aquatic Pollutants
include, but are not limited to, the following dredged soil, solid waste, incinerator
residue, sewage, garbage, sewage biosolids, munitions, medical wastes, chemical
wastes, industrial wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or
discharged equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt, agricultural and industrial wastes, and the
characteristics of the wastewater (i e , pH, temperature, TSS, turbidity, color, BOD,
chemical oxygen demand (COD), toxicity and odor)
"POTW" means publicly owned treatment works (sometimes termed wastewater facilities
or wastewater treatment system or wastewater treatment works or water pollution control
facility) POTW designates a "treatment works" as defined by Section 212 of the Act (33
U S C 1292), which is owned by the state or municipality This definition includes any
devices or systems used in the collection, storage, treatment, recycling and reclamation
of sewage or industrial wastes and any conveyances which convey wastewater to a
wastewater treatment plant. The term also means the municipal entity having
responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the treatment works.
"Pretreatment" means the reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of
pollutants or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater to a less
harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants
into a POTW This reduction or alteration can be obtained by physical, chemical or
biological processes, by process changes, or by other means, except by diluting the
concentration of the pollutants unless specifically allowed by an applicable pretreatment
standard
"Pretreatment requirement" means any substantive or procedural requirement related to
pretreatment other than a pretreatment standard
"Pretreatment standard" means discharge standards, categorical pretreatment standards
and local limits
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"Private wastewater disposal system" means any system of piping, treatment devices or
other facilities, including a septic tank, that convey, store, treat or dispose of sewage on
the property where it originates or on adjacent or nearby property under the control of
the user where the system is not connected to a public sewer
"Process sewer" means a drain or sewer, which carries process wastewater only, as
distinct from industrial sewer, sanitary sewer and storm sewer
"Process wastewater" means water or liquid- carried waste discharged from one or more
industrial, manufacturing, trade or business practices or from the development, recovery
or processing of natural resources Process wastewater does not include domestic
waste or noncontact cooling water Process wastewater may refer to one process
discharge or several commingled process discharges.
"Prohibitive discharge standard" means any regulation developed under the authority of
Section 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33 U S C 1317(b)(c)), the General Pretreatment
Regulations (40 CFR part 403), the state or by the City which prohibits the discharge of
certain types or characteristics of wastewater These prohibitions can be general or
specific and are contained in Section 7 65 060 of this chapter
"Public sewer" means a sewer constructed for conveyance of liquid wastes, which is
controlled by a public authority
"Residential Discharger or user" means a single family or multi - family residential
customer that discharges only domestic wastewater to the POTW
"Sanitary sewer" means a drain or sewer, which carries sewage, as distinct from
industrial sewer, process sewer and storm sewer Sanitary sewers may carry industrial
wastewater or process wastewater commingled with domestic wastewater
"Septage" or "septic tank waste" means, but is not limited to, septic tank pumping,
portable toilet pumping, sump pumping, camper and trailer pumping
"Severe property damage" means substantial physical damage to property, damage to
the wastewater treatment or pretreatment facilities which causes them to become
inoperable, or substantial and permanent Toss of natural resources which can reasonably
be expected to occur in the absence of a bypass Severe property damage does not
mean economic loss caused by delays in production
"Sewage" means water - carried human wastes or a combination of water - carried wastes
from residences, business buildings, institutions and industrial establishments, together
with such ground, surface, storm or other waters as may be present. (The preferred term
is wastewater )
"Sewage works" shall have the same meaning as POTW
"Sewer" means any pipe, conduit, ditch or other device used to collect and transport
sewage
"Shall" is mandatory
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"Significant industrial discharger or user" (SIU) means a nondomestic user of the POTW
who
a. Is subject to categorical pretreatment standards, or
b Discharges an average of twenty -five thousand gallons per day or more of process
wastewater to the POTW (excluding domestic wastewater and noncontact cooling
water), or
c Contributes a process waste stream which makes up five percent or more of the
average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW treatment plant; or
d Is designated as such by the City on the basis that it has a reasonable potential for
adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or
requirement.
Upon a finding that a nondomestic user meeting the criteria of subparagraph b, c, or d
has no reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating
any pretreatment standard or requirement, the City may at any time, on its own initiative
or in response to a petition received from a nondomestic user, and in accordance with
procedures in 40 CFR 403 8(f)(6), determine that such user should not be considered a
significant industrial user
"Slug load" means any pollutant, including oxygen demanding pollutants (BOD, etc ),
released in a single extraordinary discharge episode of such volume or strength as to
cause a violation of this chapter, including, but not limited to, the following interference
to the POTW, or flow rate exceeding the permitted peak flow, or ten percent of the
capacity of the available trunk sewer, whichever is greater
"Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code" means a classification pursuant to the
"Standard Industrial Classification Manual" issued by the U S Office of Management
and Budget.
"State" means the state of Washington
"Storm sewer" (sometimes termed storm drain) means a drain or sewer which carries
storm and surface waters and drainage, but from which domestic wastewater, industrial
wastewater and process wastewater are intended to be excluded
"Stormwater" means any flow occurring during or following any form of natural
precipitation, and resulting therefrom, including snowmelt.
"Suspended solids or Total Suspended Solids (TSS)" means total suspended solids or
matter that either floats on the surface of, or is in suspension in water, sewage, or other
liquids, and which is removable by laboratory filtering
"Temporary discharge" means a discharge on a one -time or temporary basis into the
City's POTW of no more than one year in duration Significant industrial users are
ineligible for authorization for a temporary discharge
"Toxic pollutants" means those substances listed in the federal priority pollutant list and
any other pollutant or combination of pollutants listed as toxic in regulations promulgated
by the Administrator of the EPA under Section 307 (33 U S C 1317) of the Clean Water
Act.
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"Treatment plant effluent" means any discharge of water pollutants from the POTW into
waters of the state
"Unpolluted water" is water of quality equal to or better than the effluent limitations in
effect or water that would not cause violation of the receiving water quality standards
and would not be benefited by discharge to the public sewer and POTW
"Upset" means an exceptional incident in which a discharger unintentionally and
temporarily is in a state of noncompliance with the standards set forth in Sections
7 65 060 and 7 65 070 hereof, or with the terms of pretreatment standards contained in
an applicable wastewater discharge permit or authorization, due to factors beyond the
reasonable control of the discharger, and excluding noncompliance to the extent caused
by operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment
facilities, lack of preventive maintenance or careless or improper operation thereof
"WAC" means the Washington Administrative Code
"Wastewater" means water or liquid- carried industrial waste, process waste, or domestic
waste or any modification thereof, or any other water - carried waste, including that which
may be combined with any groundwater, surface water, or stormwater, that is or may be
discharged to the POTW or a private wastewater disposal system For purposes of this
chapter, "wastewater" shall also include "food processing wastewater," as defined in
Chapter 7 12
"Wastewater discharge permit" means an authorization or equivalent control document
issued by the Wastewater Division pursuant to Part 7 of this chapter allowing the
discharger, under certain limitations, to discharge wastewater to the POTW The permit
shall contain appropriate pretreatment standards and requirements as set forth in this
chapter
"Wastewater Division" means such division of the City of Yakima and includes its
manager and authorized representatives, and includes the term Wastewater Manager as
used in this chapter
"Wastewater Manager" or "Manager" means the supervisor of the Wastewater Division
and includes authorized representatives of the Wastewater Manager and Wastewater
Division
" Wastewater treatment operator" means an individual who performs routine
pretreatment duties, or supervision of such duties on -site at a discharger's pretreatment
facilities which affect effluent quality, and who (a) holds, at least, a valid state of
Washington Wastewater Treatment Operator 1 certification, or (b) who has successfully
completed a course of study which, in the opinion of the Wastewater Manager, contains
all subject matter reasonably related to the duties of a wastewater pre- treatment
operator
"Wastewater treatment plant or treatment plant" means that portion of the POTW
designated to provide treatment of wastewater
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"Watercourse" means a natural or artificial channel for the passage of water either
continuously or intermittently (Ord 2000 -19 § 3, 2000 Ord 97 -13 § 44, 1997, Ord 3491
§ 2 (part), 1992)
7 65 050 Building Sewers and connections
A. No unauthorized person shall uncover, make any connections with or opening
into, use, alter or disturb any public sewer or appurtenance thereof without first obtaining
a written permit from the Code Administration and Planning Manager
B There shall be two classes of Building Sewer permits (1) residential and non-
residential domestic service, and (2) service to nondomestic dischargers producing
industrial wastewater In either case, the owner or his /her agent shall make application
on a special form furnished by the City The permit application shall be supplemented by
any plans, specifications, or other information considered pertinent in the judgment of
the Code Administration and Planning Manager Permit and inspection fees shall be paid
as required by applicable provisions of this code
C All costs and expenses incidental to the installation and connection of the
Building Sewer shall be borne by the owner The owner shall indemnify and hold
harmless the City from any Toss or damage that may directly or indirectly be occasioned
by the installation of the Building Sewer The owner shall utilize only those construction
contractors, which are adequately licensed and bonded in accordance with the City's
requirements at the time of connection to the sewer The licensed and bonded
contractor shall have taken and passed the Side Sewer Installer Certification test that is
proctored by the Code Administration and Planning Division of the City of Yakima.
D A separate and independent Building Sewer shall be provided for every building,
and only on each building's separate and independent lot, except under the following
circumstances
1 Where one building stands in the rear of another building on an interior lot, and
no private sewer is available or can be constructedto the rear building through an
adjoining court, yard or driveway,the building drain from the front building may be
extended to the rear building and the whole considered as one Building Sewer; or
2 Where other circumstances, established to the satisfaction of the Code
Administration and Planning Manager, indicate the need for a single sewer connection
between separate and independent lots and there is a legally valid easement over the
subservient lot.
The City does not and will not assume any obligation or responsibility for damage
caused by or resulting from any single connection
E Old Building Sewers may be used in connection with new buildings only when
they are found, on examination and test by the Code Administration and Planning
Manager, to be in good repair, sized for the number of fixtures per the plumbing code
most recently adopted by the City, to be suitable for this purpose, and to meet all
requirements of this chapter
F The size, slope, alignment, materials of construction of a Building Sewer, and the
methods to be used in excavating, placing of the pipe, jointing, testing and backfilling the
trench, shall all conform to the edition of the plumbing code most recently adopted by the
City
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G Whenever possible, the Building Sewer shall be brought to the building at an
elevation below the basement floor In all buildings in which any building drain is too low
to permit gravity flow to the public sewer, sanitary sewage carried by such building drain
shall be lifted by any approved means described in the edition of the Plumbing Code
most recently adopted by the City and found acceptable by the Code Administration and
Planning Manager, and discharged to the Building Sewer
H No person shall make connection of roof downspouts, foundation drains,
areaway drains or other sources of surface runoff, storm water or groundwater to a
Building Sewer or building drain, which in turn is connected directly, or indirectly to a
public sewer, or maintain such a connection
The connection of the Building Sewer into the public sewer shall conform to the
requirements of the editions of the building code and plumbing code most recently
adopted by the City All such connections shall be made gastight and watertight and
verified by proper testing The Code Administration and Planning Manager must
approve any deviation from the prescribed procedures and materials before installation
J The applicant for the Building Sewer permit shall notify the Code Administration
and Planning Manager when the Building Sewer is ready for inspection and connection
to the public sewer The connection and testing shall be made under the supervision of
the Code Administration and Planning Manager
K. All excavations for Building Sewer installation shall be adequately guarded with
barricades and lights so as to protect the public from hazard Streets, sidewalks,
parkways and other public property disturbed in the course of the work shall be restored
in a manner satisfactory to the City
L. A properly functioning backwater valve shall be required in any building
containing a basement, except in those situations which would not require a backwater
valve as described in the edition of the building code most recently adopted by the City
The permit to install a backwater valve can be obtained from Code Administration and
Planning Manager The City shall not be liable for damage due to wastewater backing up
into a building where a properly functioning backwater valve has not been installed The
City also shall not be liable for damage due to wastewater backing up into a building
where a backwater valve has been installed but has not been properly maintained or
repaired (Ord 3491 § 2 (part), 1992)
Part 4 Pretreatment Standards and Requirements
7 65 060 Pretreatment standards and requirements.
A. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged to the POTW, directly or
indirectly, any unpolluted waters such as stormwater, surface water, groundwater,
artesian well water, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, swimming pool drainage,
condensate, deionized water or noncontact cooling water, and unpolluted industrial
wastewater to any sewer or natural outlet, unless approved by Wastewater Manager and
other regulatory agencies whose approval is required by law (See Part 7 of this chapter)
B No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged to the POTW, directly or
indirectly, any pollutant or wastewater which will cause interference or pass through
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Furthermore, no discharger shall discharge or cause to be discharged to the POTW,
directly or indirectly, any of the following described substances unless discharged
pursuant to a valid wastewater discharge permit or authorization from the Wastewater
Manager
1 Any liquids, solids or gases which by reason of their nature or quantity are, or
may be, sufficient either alone or by interaction to cause fire or explosion or to be
injurious in any other way to the operation of the POTW, including, but not limited to,
waste streams with a closed cup flashpoint of less than one hundred forty degrees
Fahrenheit or sixty degrees Centigrade using the test methods specified in 40 CFR
261.21 At no time shall two successive readings on a combustible gas meter, at the
point of discharge into the system (or at any point in the system), be over five percent,
nor any single reading over ten percent of the lower explosive limit (LEL) of the meter
Prohibited materials include, but are not limited to, gasoline, fuel oil, kerosene, naphtha,
benzene, toluene, xylene, ethers, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, peroxides, chlorates,
perchlorates, bromates, carbides, hydrides and any other substances which are a fire
hazard or hazard to the POTW
2 Solid or viscous substances in quantities or of such size that they will, or may,
cause reduction of the effective cross - sectional area of a sewer, obstruction to the flow
in a sewer, or other interference with the operation of the POTW In no case may solids
greater than one - fourth inch in any dimension be discharged to the POTW
3 Any wastewater having a pH less than 5.5 or higher than 12 0, or having any
other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment
or personnel of the system
4 Any wastewater having a BOD of more than three hundred (300) mg /L.
5 Any wastewater having a TSS content of more than three hundred (300) mg /L.
6 Any wastewater having a chlorine demand of more than twenty (20) mg /L.
7 Any wastewater having an animal /vegetable (polar) based floatable oil, fat waste,
oil or grease (whether or not emulsified), hexane or ether - soluble matter content in
excess of one hundred (100) mg /L, or a mineral /petroleum (nonpolar) based oil or
grease (whether or not emulsified), hexane or ether - soluble matter content in excess of
one hundred (100) mg /L, or any petroleum oil, nonbiodegradable cutting oil, or products
of mineral oil origin in amounts that will cause interference or pass through, or any
substance which may solidify or become discernibly viscous at temperatures above zero
(0) degrees Centigrade (thirty -two (32) degrees F)
8 Any wastewater containing pollutants in sufficient quantity or concentration,
either singly or by interaction, to injure or interfere with any wastewater treatment
process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, or to exceed the limitation set forth in
categorical pretreatment standards, or state or local standards
9 Any pollutants which result in the presence of toxic, noxious or malodorous
liquids, gases, vapors, fumes or solids within the POTW in a quantity that which either
singly or by intersection are capable of creating a public nuisance or hazard to life or
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causing acute worker health and safety problems, or are sufficient to prevent entry into
the sewers for their maintenance and repair
10 Any substance which may cause the POTW's effluent or treatment residues,
biosolids or scums, to be unsuitable for reclamation and reuse or to interfere with the
reclamation process In no case shall a substance be discharged to the POTW that,
either alone or in combination with other discharges, will cause the POTW to be in
noncompliance with biosolids use or disposal criteria, guidelines or regulations
developed under Section 405 of the Act; or with any criteria, guidelines or regulations
affecting biosolids use or disposal developed pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act,
42 U S C 6901 et seq , as now or as it may be amended, the Clean Air Act, 42 U S C
7401 et seq , as now or as it may be amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act
(TSCA), 15 U S C 2601 et seq , as now or as it may be amended, or similar state
statutes or regulations applicable to the biosolids management method being used
11 Any substance which will cause the POTW to violate its NPDES and /or other
disposal system permits.
12 Any wastewater which imparts color which cannot be removed by the treatment
process, such as, but not limited to, dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions, which
consequently imparts color to the treatment plant's effluent thereby violating the City's
NPDES permit. Color, alone or in combination with turbidity, shall not cause the
treatment plant effluent to reduce the depth of the compensation point for photosynthetic
activity by more than ten percent from the seasonably established norm for aquatic life
Any slugload
14 Any sludges, screenings or other residues from the pretreatment of industrial
wastewater discharges.
15 Any wastewater containing any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half -life or
concentration as exceed limits established by the City in compliance with applicable
state or federal regulations
16 Any wastewater that causes a hazard to human life or creates a public nuisance
17 Any medical wastes
18 Any wastewater causing the treatment plant's effluent to fail a toxicity test.
19 Any wastes containing detergents, surface- active agents, or other substances in
such concentrations that they may cause excessive foaming in the POTW
20 Persistent pesticides and /or pesticides regulated by the Federal Insecticide
Fungicide Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), 7 U S C 136 et seq , as now or as it may be
amended, including, but not limited to
Federal EPA Toxicity
Characteristic Leaching
Material Procedure Limit (mg /L)
14
Aldrin 0 0
Dieldrin 0 0
Chlordane 0 030
2,4 -D 10 000
4,4' -DDT 0 0
4,4' -DDX (p,p' -DDX) 0 0
4,4' -DDD (p,p' -TDE) 0 0
a- endosulfan -Alpha 0 0
b- endosulfan -Beta 0 0
Endosulfan sulfate 0 0
Endrin 0 020
Endrin aldehyde 0 0
Heptachlor 0 008
Heptachlor epoxide 0 0
a -BHC -Alpha 0 0
b -BHC -Beta 0 0
c- BHC - (lindane) -Gamma 0 0
g -BHC -Delta 0 0
Lindane 0 400
Methoxychlor 10 000
Pyridine 5 000
Silvex 1 000
Toxaphene 0 500
C No discharger shall discharge or cause to be discharged to the POTW, directly or
indirectly, any of the following described substances unless discharged pursuant to a
valid wastewater discharge permit or authorization from the Wastewater Manager
1 Any wastewater with a temperature that will inhibit biological activity in the POTW
treatment plant resulting in interference but in no case, wastewater with a temperature
at the introduction into the POTW, which exceeds forty degrees Centigrade (one
hundred four degrees F)
2 Any trucked or hauled pollutants, except pursuant to Section 7 65 420
3 Any dangerous wastes as defined in Chapter 173 -303 of the Washington
Administrative Code (WAC), as now or as it may be amended
4 Flows which have the potential to adversely affect the hydraulic loading of the
POTW, including the following categories.
a Noncontact cooling water;
b Stormwater and other direct inflow sources, and
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c Nonpolluted water or water which does not require significant treatment.
D Wastes prohibited by this section shall not be processed or stored in such a
manner that they could be discharged to the POTW All floor drains located in process or
materials storage areas must discharge to the industrial discharger's pretreatment facility
prior to discharging to the POTW
E The general and specific prohibitions provided by this section apply to all
dischargers to the POTW whether or not the discharger is subject to categorical
pretreatment standards or requirements (Ord 2000 -19 § 4, 2000 Ord 3491 § 2 (part),
1992)
7 65 080 Slug load or accidental discharges
A. Each discharger shall provide protection from a slug Toad or accidental discharge
of prohibited or regulated materials or substances established by this chapter Where the
City deems it necessary, a discharger shall provide and maintain, at the discharger's
own cost and expense, facilities and operating procedures to prevent a slug load or
accidental discharge of prohibited materials When requested to do so, the discharger
shall submit to the Wastewater Manager for review a "slug Toad control /spill prevention,
control and countermeasure plan" (SC /SPCC plan) showing facilities and operating
procedures to provide this protection The Wastewater Manager shall evaluate, at least
once every two years and within one year of a user's initial designation as a significant
industrial discharger, whether each significant industrial user needs a SC /SPCC plan
The SC plan /SPCC plan shall contain at a minimum the following elements
1 Description of discharge practices for batch and continuous processes, including
non - routine and routine batch discharges,
2 Description of stored hazardous substances, including quantity maintained for
each listed material and a map showing their location,
3 Procedures for immediately notifying the City and any other authorities of any
accidental or slug load discharges, with procedures for follow -up written notification
within five days, and
4 Procedures to prevent adverse impact from any accidental or slug load
discharge, including, but not limited to, inspection and maintenance of storage areas,
handling and transfer of materials, loading and unloading operations, control of plant site
runoff, worker training, building of containment structures or equipment, measures for
containing toxic organic pollutants (including solvents), and /or measures and equipment
for emergency response
Where applicable, the SC /SPCC plan shall also conform to guidelines found in 40 CFR,
Part 112 and to Ecology's "Guidelines to Prevent, Control, and Contain Spills from the
Bulk Storage of Petroleum Products" (WDOE 83 -8), as now or as they may be amended
Each discharger shall complete its SC /SPCC plan and submit it to the Wastewater
Manager within one hundred twenty days (120) of being notified by the manager to do
so The Wastewater Manager will review the SC /SPCC plan before construction of any
prevention facility No discharger who discharges to the POTW after the aforesaid date
shall be permitted to introduce pollutants into the system until such SC /SPCC plan has
been reviewed by the Wastewater Manager Review of such plan by the Wastewater
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Manager shall not relieve the discharger from the responsibility to modify its facility as
necessary to meet the requirements of this chapter
B A discharger who has prepared a SC /SPCC plan shall review and evaluate such
plan at least every two years from the date of submittal As a result of this review and
evaluation, the discharger shall amend the SC /SPCC plan within six months of the
review to include more effective prevention and control technology if (1) such
technology will significantly reduce the likelihood of a spill event from the facility, and (2)
if such technology has been field - proven at the time of the review The plan shall be
maintained on the plant site and readily available to facility personnel
C Dischargers shall verbally notify the Wastewater Manager immediately upon the
occurrence of a slug load or accidental discharge of substances prohibited by this
chapter and take immediate action to correct the situation Within five days after the
occurrence of the slug load or accidental discharge, the discharger shall follow -up with a
written notification to the Wastewater Division The notifications shall include location of
discharge, date and time thereof, type of waste, concentration and volume, and
corrective actions taken or to be taken Any discharger who discharges a slug load of
prohibited materials shall be liable for any expense, Toss or damage to the POTW, in
addition to any other liabilities established by this chapter or other City ordinance and the
amount of any fines, penalties, damages or costs assessed against the City by any state
or federal agency, court of law or private individual, as a result of the slug load or
accidental discharge
D Signs shall be permanently posted in conspicuous places on discharger's
premises, advising employees whom to call in the event of a slug or accidental
discharge Employers shall instruct all employees who may cause or discover such a
discharge with respect to emergency notification procedures (Ord 2000 -19 § 6, 2000
Ord 3491 § 2 (part), 1992)
E. Significant industrial users shall verbally notify the Wastewater Manager
immediately of any changes in its facility or operating procedures that will affect its
potential for slug discharges. Within five days of its verbal notification, the discharger
shall follow -up with a written notification to the Wastewater Division. Changes that will
effect a facility's potential for slug discharges include, but are not limited to, significant
changes to the hazardous substances 'stored at the facility and changes to the discharge
i ractices. associated with the facility's operating procedures.
7 65 140 Reporting requirements for industrial dischargers
A. Within either one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of a
categorical pretreatment standard, or the final administrative decision on a category
determination under 40 CFR 403 6(a)(4), whichever is later, existing significant industrial
dischargers subject to such categorical pretreatment standards, and currently
discharging to or scheduled to discharge to the POTW, shall be required to submit to the
Wastewater Manager a report which contains the information listed below At least one
hundred twenty (120) days prior to commencement of their discharge, new sources, and
sources that become significant industrial dischargers subsequent to the promulgation of
an applicable categorical standard, shall be required to submit to the Wastewater
Manager a report which contains the information listed below A new source shall also
be required to report the method of pretreatment it intends to use to meet applicable
17
pretreatment standards. A new source shall also give estimates of its anticipated flow
and quantity of pollutants discharged
The industrial discharger shall submit the information required by this section including
1 The name and address of the facility including the name of the operator and
owners
2 A list of any environmental control permits held by or for the facility
3 A brief description of the nature, average rate of production and standard
industrial classifications of the operation(s) carried out by such industrial discharger This
description should include a schematic process diagram, which indicates points of
discharge to the POTW from the regulated processes
4 Information showing the measured average daily and maximum daily flow, in
gallons per day, to the POTW from regulated process streams and other streams, as
necessary, to allow use of the combined waste stream formula set out in 40 CFR
403 6(e)
5 A measurement of pollutants.
a. Identification of the categorical pretreatment standards applicable to each
regulated process
b Submission of the results of sampling and analysis identifying the nature and
concentration (and /or mass, where required by the standard or by the City) of regulated
pollutants in the discharge from each regulated process. The industrial discharger shall
take a minimum of one representative sample to compile the data necessary to comply
with the requirements of this subsection Instantaneous, daily maximum and long term
average concentrations (or mass, where required) shall be reported The sample shall
be representative of daily operations and shall be analyzed in accordance with
procedures set out in subsection H of this section In cases where the pretreatment
standard requires compliance with best management practices or pollution prevention
alternatives, the industrial discharger shall submit documentation as required by that
standard to document compliance with the standard.
c Sampling must be performed in accordance with procedures set out in
subsection I of this section
d The City may allow the submission of a baseline report, which utilizes only
historical data so long as the data provides information sufficient to determine the need
for industrial pretreatment measures
6 A statement from the industrial discharger's authorized representative and
certified by a professional engineer registered in the state of Washington, indicating
whether pretreatment standards are being met on a consistent basis and, if not, whether
additional operation and maintenance (O &M) and /or additional pretreatment is required
to meet the pretreatment standards and requirements
7 If additional pretreatment and /or O &M will be required to meet the pretreatment
standards, the shortest schedule by which the industrial discharger will provide such
18
additional pretreatment and /or O &M The completion date in this schedule shall not be
later than the compliance date established for the applicable pretreatment standard
Where the industrial discharger's categorical pretreatment standard has been modified
by a removal allowance (under 40 CFR 403 7), the combined waste stream formula
(under 40 CFR 403 6(e)), and /or a fundamentally different factors variance (under 40
CFR 403 13) at the time the industrial discharger submits the report required under
subsection A of this section, the information required by subsections (A)(6) and (7) of
this subsection shall pertain to the modified limits If the categorical pretreatment
standard is modified by a removal allowance, the combined waste stream formula,
and /or a fundamentally different factors variance after the industrial discharger submits
the report required under subsection A of this section, any necessary amendments to
the information requested by subsections (A)(6) and (7) of this section shall be submitted
by the industrial discharger to the Wastewater Manager within sixty days after the
modified limit is approved
The following conditions shall apply to the schedule required by this part:
a. The schedule shall contain progress increments in the form of dates for the
commencement and completion of major events leading to the installation and operation
of additional pretreatment facilities required for the discharger to meet the applicable
pretreatment standards (such events include hiring an engineer, completing preliminary
and final plans, executing contracts for major components, commencing and completing
installation, beginning and conducting routine operation)
No progress increment referred to above shall exceed nine months
b The industrial discharger shall submit a progress report to the Wastewater
Manager no later than fourteen days following each date in the schedule and the final
date of compliance including, as a minimum, whether or not the discharger complied
with the increment of progress, the reason for any delay, (and, if appropriate) the steps
being taken by the industrial discharger to return to the established schedule In no
event shall more than nine months elapse between such progress reports to the
Wastewater Manager
8 All baseline monitoring reports must be signed and certified in accordance with
subsection K of this section
B Within ninety (90) days following the date for final compliance with applicable
categorical pretreatment standards (deadline date for categorical dischargers published
in the appropriate categorical pretreatment standards, compliance date for
noncategorical dischargers established by the City) or in the case of a new source (new
discharger) within thirty days of commencement of the introduction of wastewater into
the POTW, any industrial discharger subject to such pretreatment standards and
requirements shall submit to the Wastewater Manager a report containing the
information described in subsections (A)(4) through (6) of this section For industrial
dischargers which may be subject to equivalent mass or concentration limits established
in accordance with the procedures in 40 CFR 403 6(c), this report shall contain a
reasonable measure of the industrial discharger's long term wastewater discharge rate
For all other industrial dischargers subject to categorical pretreatment standards
expressed in terms of allowable pollutant discharge per unit of production (or other
measure of operation), this report shall include the industrial discharger's actual
wastewater discharge rate during the appropriate corresponding sampling period. All
19
compliance reports must be signed and certified in accordance with subsection K of this
section
C Any significant industrial discharger subject to a pretreatment standard shall, at a
frequency determined by the Wastewater Manager, in its discharge permit, but in no
case less than twice per year, shall submit a report indicating the nature and
concentration of pollutants in the discharge which are limited by such pretreatment
standards and the measured or estimated average and maximum daily flows for the
reporting period All compliance reports must be signed and certified in accordance with
subsection K of this section
1 The report shall include a record of the concentrations (and mass if specified by
the City) of the limited pollutants that were measured and a record of all flow
measurements (average and maximum) taken at the designated sampling locations, and
shall also include any additional information required by this chapter or regulations
promulgated thereunder Production data shall be reported if required by the City Both
daily maximum and average concentration (or mass, where required) shall be reported
In cases where the pretreatment standard requires compliance with best management
practices or pollution prevention alternatives, the industrial discharger shall submit
documentation as required by that standard to document compliance with the standard.
If a discharger sampled more frequently than required by the City, it must submit all
results of sampling and analysis of the discharge during the reporting period
2 Any industrial discharger subject to equivalent mass or concentration limits
established by the City in accordance with procedures provided in 40 CFR 403 6(c) shall
submit as part of its report a reasonable measure of the discharger's long term
production rate
3 If the City calculated limits to factor out dilution flows or nonregulated flows, the
industrial discharger shall be responsible for providing flows from the regulated process
flows, dilution flows and nonregulated flows
4 The report shall indicate the time, date and place of sampling, and methods of
analysis, and shall certify that such sampling and analysis is representative of the
normal work cycles and expected pollutant discharges to the POTW
5 Flows shall be reported on the basis of actual measurement; provided, however,
that the City may accept reports of average and maximum flows estimated by verifiable
techniques if the City determines that an actual measurement is not feasible
6 Sampling shall be representative of the industrial discharger's actual discharge
and collected in accordance with subsection I of this section Wastewater monitoring and
flow management facilities shall be properly operated, kept clean and maintained in
good working order at all times The failure of an industrial discharger to keep its
monitoring facility in good working order shall not be grounds for the industrial discharger
to claim that sample results are unrepresentative of its discharge
7 Where the industrial discharger conducts self- monitoring, the number and
frequency of monitoring shall be prescribed by the City in their discharge permit. The
samples shall be processed at a laboratory accredited by the state Alternately, at the
request of the industrial permittee, the City may collect and analyze the samples as part
20
of the required sampling and analysis under its NPDES permit and section 7 65 160 E of
this chapter All costs associated with such testing and analysis shall be the
responsibility of the industrial discharger
D Any industrial discharger subject to this chapter shall report to the Wastewater
Division, in person or by phone, ninety (90) days prior to any changes in its operations or
processes which significantly affect its wastewater constituents or characteristics, or
storage of chemicals, and which take place after the last report, permit application or
environmental survey These changes include, but are not limited to, flow, BOD, or TSS
increases of twenty (20) percent or greater, the commencement of discharge of any
prohibited or limited substance under Section 7 65 060(B) of this chapter, and the
addition of any process covered by national categorical pretreatment standards Formal
written notification shall also be made to the Wastewater Division at least ten days prior
to such change
E. Any discharger operating under equivalent mass or concentration limits shall
notify the Wastewater Manager within two (2) business days after the discharger has a
reasonable basis to know that the production level will significantly change within the
next calendar month Any discharger not notifying the Wastewater Manager of such an
anticipated change shall be required to comply with the existing limits.
F All significant industrial dischargers not subject to categorical pretreatment
standards and, as deemed necessary by the Wastewater Manager, any minor industrial
dischargers shall provide to the Wastewater Manager the same reports as set forth in
subsection A of this section
G If sampling preformed by an industrial discharger indicates a violation, the
industrial discharger must notify the Wastewater Manager within twenty -four hours of
becoming aware of the violation The industrial discharger shall also repeat the sampling
and analysis and submit the results of the repeat analysis to the Wastewater Manager
within thirty days after becoming aware of the violation Where the City has performed
the sampling and analysis in lieu of the industrial discharger, the City must perform the
repeat sampling and analysis within thirty days after becoming aware of the violation
unless it notifies the industrial discharger of the violation and requires that discharger to
perform the repeat sampling and analysis. The industrial discharger is not required to
resample if the POTW performs monitoring at the industrial discharger's at least once a
month, or if the POTW performs sampling between the industrial discharger's initial
sampling and when the industrial discharger receives the results of this sampling
H All pollutant analyses, including sampling techniques, to be submitted as part of a
wastewater discharge permit application or report shall be performed in accordance with
the techniques prescribed in 40 CFR Part 136 and WAC 173 - 216 -125 If 40 CFR Part
136 or WAC 173 - 216 -125 does not contain sampling or analytical techniques for the
pollutant in question, sampling and analyses must be performed in accordance with
procedures approved by the EPA
Except as indicated below, the industrial discharger must collect wastewater
samples using twenty- four -hour flow proportional composite collection techniques. In the
event twenty- four -hour flow proportional composite sampling is infeasible, the
Wastewater Manager may authorize the use of time proportional composite sampling or
a minimum of four grab samples where the industrial discharger demonstrates that this
21
will provide a representative sample of the actual effluent being discharged to the POTW
and the Wastewater Manager shall document the decision to allow alternative sampling
in the discharger's facility file. In addition, grab samples may be required to show
compliance with instantaneous discharge limits. Samples to be analyzed for fats, oil and
grease (FOG), temperature, pH, cyanide, phenols, toxicity, sulfides, metals and volatile
organic compounds shall be obtained using grab collection techniques
1 Samples should be taken immediately downstream from pretreatment facilities if
such exist or immediately downstream from the regulated or manufacturing process if no
pretreatment exists or as determined by the City For dischargers subject to categorical
pretreatment standards, if other wastewaters are mixed with the regulated wastewater
prior to pretreatment the discharger should measure the flows and concentrations
necessary to allow use of the combined wastestream formula of 40 CFR 403.6(e) in
order to evaluate compliance with the applicable pretreatment standards
2 All sample results shall indicate the time, date and place of sampling, and
methods of analysis, and shall certify that such sampling and analysis is representative
of normal work cycles and expected pollutant discharges from the industrial discharger
If a discharger subject to the reporting requirements in and of this section monitors any
pollutant more frequently than required by the City, it must submit the results of this extra
sampling and analysis of the discharge as part of its self- monitoring report.
J The Wastewater Manager may use a wastewater grab sample(s) to determine
noncompliance with applicable pretreatment standards
K. Any reports required by this chapter and submitted by the industrial discharger
shall be signed by an authorized representative of the discharger Any person signing
the report shall make the following certification
I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under
my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified
personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry
of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for
gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and
belief, true, accurate, and complete I am aware that there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, mcludmg the possibility of fine and impnsonment for
knowing violations
L. Written reports shall be deemed to have been submitted on the date postmarked
For reports, which are not mailed, postage prepaid, into a mail facility serviced by the
U S Postal Service, the date of receipt of the report shall govern The Wastewater
Manager shall develop and implement procedures to receive and analyze reports and
other notices submitted by industrial dischargers (Ord 2000 -19 § 11, 2000 Ord 3491 §
2 (part), 1992)
7 65 184 Wastewater Discharge Authonzation Required.
A. Authorizations The Wastewater Manager may authorize long term, short term or
temporary wastewater discharges into the City's sewer system. All authorized
wastewater discharges shall comply with pretreatment standards and regulations (Section
22
7 65 060), limitations on wastewater strength (Section 7 65 070), and protect the POTW
from slug load or accidental discharges (Section 7 65 080) Failure to comply shall
subject the discharger to the enforcement provisions of Part 8 of this chapter and all
industrial dischargers located outside of the City's boundaries that receive authorization
to discharge from the City shall accept the City's authority to impose those enforcement
provisions as a condition to discharging wastewater into the City's sewer system. The
Wastewater Manager may condition the authorization as necessary to comply with the
provisions of this chapter, and may deny requests under this section on the grounds that
the discharge would violate any provision of this chapter
B Discharge Authorization procedure
1 Dischargers must submit a completed Industrial Waste Survey (IWS) to
the Wastewater Manager The survey shall include a complete wntten description of the
proposed project, including the reason for the discharge, rate and duration of the
discharge, a site map and plumbing plan showing the location and method to discharge
the wastewater, a legal description of the property, and the name and phone number of a
contact person The survey shall also contain the following
a. An analysis of the water to be discharged,
b Volume of wastewater for discharge
2 The survey shall be signed by an authorized representative of the
discharger
3 The Wastewater Manager shall review the survey for completeness and,
within thirty (30) days, may return to the applicant any incomplete survey with a
request for information necessary to complete the survey Any survey not so
returned shall be deemed complete If returned, the survey shall not be
considered complete unless and until the discharger resubmits the survey with the
requested information
4 Further information or applications may be requested from the discharger
by the Wastewater Manager to help determine the status of the discharger or to
assist in setting the terms and conditions of the authorization
5 Authorization Terms and Conditions. A wastewater discharge
authorization shall include conditions as are deemed reasonably necessary by the
Wastewater Manager to prevent pass through or interference, protect the quality of
POTWs receiving water body, protect worker health and safety, facilitate biosolids
management and beneficial reuse, and protect against damage to the POTW The
Wastewater Manager may include any requirement of Section 7 65 195, or any other
Section of this chapter to achieve these goals
6 Notification of a change in the volume or constituents of any authorized discharge
shall be made 30 days in advance of the change to provide the Wastewater Manager time
to consider if a new authorization will be required (see 7 65 140 D
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7 65 195 Wastewater discharge permit contents, transfer and modification.
A. Permit Terms and Conditions.
1 Any discharge permit issued by the City shall include such conditions as are
reasonably deemed necessary by the Wastewater Manager to prevent pass through or
interference, protect the quality of the water body receiving the treatment plant's effluent,
protect worker health and safety, facilitate biosolids management and beneficial reuse,
and protect against damage to the POTW, including without limitation
a A statement that indicates the duration of the permit, which in no event shall
exceed five years,
b A statement that the wastewater discharge permit is nontransferable without
compliance with subsection 7 65 195(B) of this section,
c All known available and reasonable methods of prevention, control and
treatment;
d Applicable pretreatment requirements and local discharge limits, including best
management practices, and prohibited discharge requirements pursuant to this chapter;
e Self- monitoring, sampling, reporting, notification, technical report submittal,
compliance schedules, and record - keeping requirements. These requirements shall
identify pollutants to be monitored, sampling locations, sampling frequency, and sample
type based on federal, state, and City law;
f Requirements pursuant to other laws including the state's Hazardous Waste
Disposal Act, Chapter 70 105 RCW, the Solid Waste Management Act, Chapter 70 95
RCW, the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, Public Law 95 -190,
or any other applicable local ordinances or state or federal statutes, to the extent that
they pertain to the prevention or control of waste discharges into the waters of the state,
g Any conditions necessary to meet applicable water quality standards for surface
waters
h Requirements necessary to avoid conflict with a plan approved pursuant to
Section 208(b) of the Act;
Any conditions necessary to prevent and control pollutant discharges from plant
site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or raw material disposal, and
A statement of applicable civil and criminal penalties for violation of pretreatment
standards and requirements or any applicable compliance schedule
k. Requirements to control slug discharges, if determined by the Wastewater
Manager to be necessary.
2 As a condition of their permit and as required in Section 7 65 160 of this
24
chapter, the permittee shall allow the Wastewater Manager, upon the presentation of
credentials and other documents as may be required by law, which may include a judicial
inspection warrant, to
a. Enter upon the permittee's premises where a regulated facility or activity is
located or conducted, or where records must be kept under the conditions of the permit;
b Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept
under the conditions of the permit;
c. Inspect at reasonable times any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and
control equipment), practices, or operations regulated or required under the permit;
d Have the right to sample or monitor waste discharges for the purposes of
assuring permit compliance at any location, and
e Inspect any production, manufacturing, fabricating or storage area where
pollutants, regulated under the permit, could originate, be stored, or be discharged to the
POTW
3 The permittee shall, at all times, be responsible for the proper operation and
maintenance of any facilities or systems of control installed by the permittee to achieve
compliance with the conditions of the permit. Where design criteria have been
established, the permittee shall not permit flow or waste loadings to exceed approved
designed criteria or approved additions thereto
4 A new application or supplement to the previous application, shall be submitted
along with required engineering plans and reports, whenever a new or increased
discharge or change in the nature of the discharge is anticipated that is not specifically
authorized by the current permit. Such application shall be submitted at least sixty (60)
days prior to proposed changes.
5 In the event the permittee is unable to comply with any of the permit terms and
conditions due to any cause, the permittee shall
a. Immediately take action to stop, contain, and clean up unauthorized discharges
or otherwise stop the violation, and correct the problem,
b Immediately notify the Wastewater Division of the failure to comply; and
c Submit a detailed written report to the Wastewater Division within thirty (30) days,
unless requested earlier by the Wastewater Division, describing the nature of the
violation, corrective action taken to prevent a recurrence, and any other pertinent
information
B Transfer of a Permit.
1 A permit is automatically transferred to a new owner or operator of the facility if
a. A written agreement, signed by the new owner, between the old and new owner
or operator, containing a specific date for transfer of permit responsibility, coverage and
liability, is submitted to the Wastewater Division at least sixty (60) days prior to the
specified transfer date, and
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b The Wastewater Division does not notify the permittee of the need to modify or
revoke and reissue the permit.
2 Unless a permit is automatically transferred according to subsection (B)(1) of this
section, a permit may be transferred only if the permit is modified or revoked and
reissued to incorporate such other requirements as determined necessary by the
Wastewater Division
C Modification, Suspension, Revocation and Voiding of Permits
1 The Wastewater Division may modify a permit, including the schedule of
compliance or other conditions, if it determines good and valid cause exists, which
includes, but is not limited to, promulgation or revisions of categorical standards, the
issuance of a special order, a change in the POTW, and alterations or additions to the
discharger's discharges.
2 Any permit issued under this chapter may be suspended or revoked, in whole or
in part, by the Wastewater Division for, but not limited to, the following reasons
a. Violation of any permit term or condition,
b Obtaining a permit by misrepresentation or failure to fully disclose all relevant
facts,
c A material change in quantity or type of waste disposal,
d Nonpayment of fees associated with the permit;
e Failure to notify the City of significant changes to the discharge prior to
implementing that change,
f Falsifying reports,
g Tampering with monitoring equipment;
h Intentionally providing non - representative samples.
i Refusing to allow the City access to the facility premises and records, or
j Failure to meet a compliance schedule
3 Wastewater discharge permits shall be voidable upon cessation of operations. All
wastewater discharge permits issued to a particular discharger are void upon the
issuance of a new discharge permit to that user (Ord 2000 -19 § 16, 2000)
7 65 300 Publication of enforcement actions
A list of all dischargers that experience a significant violation of applicable pretreatment
standards or other pretreatment requirements during the previous twelve months shall
be published, at least annually, by the City in the largest local daily newspaper of
general circulation For the purposes of this provision, a violation is a significant
violation, which meets one or more of the following criteria.
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1 Chronic violations of wastewater discharge limits, defined here as those in which
sixty -six percent or more of all of the wastewater measurements taken during a six -
month period exceed (by any magnitude) a numeric pretreatment standard or
requirement, including instantaneous limits, as defined by 40 CFR 403.3(1) for the same
pollutant parameter;
2. Technical review criteria (TRC) violations, defined here as those in which thirty -
three percent or more of all of the wastewater measurements for each pollutant
parameter taken during a six -month period equal or exceed the product of the numeric
pretreatment standard or requirement, including instantaneous limits, as defined by 40
CFR 403.3(1) multiplied by the applicable TRC (TRC =1 4 for BOD, TSS, fats, oils and
grease, and 1.2 for all other pollutants except pH),
3 Any other discharge violation of a pretreatment standard or requirement, as
defined by 40 CFR 403.3(1) (daily maximum, longer -term average, instantaneous limit or
narrative standard) that the City determines has caused, alone or m combination with
other discharges, interference or pass through (including endangenng the health of the
POTW personnel or the general public);
4 Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused imminent endangerment to human
health, welfare or to the environment or has resulted in the City's exercise of its
emergency authority under Section 7 65.260 of this chapter to halt or prevent such a
discharge,
5 Failure to meet, within ninety (90) days after the schedule date, a compliance
schedule milestone contained in a local control mechanism or enforcement order for
starting construction, completing construction or attaining final compliance,
6 Failure to provide, within forty -five (45) days after the due date, required reports
such as baseline monitoring reports, compliance reports, periodic self - monitoring reports
and reports on compliance with compliance schedules,
7 Failure to accurately report noncompliance,
8 Failure to maintain records of pretreatment facility maintenance, including, but
not limited to, cleaning and waste removal dates, and means of disposal of accumulated
wastes, or
9 Any other violation or group of violations which causes the City to expend
considerable time or expense in tracking down the source of pollutants detected in the
POTW wastewater influent, or which the City determines will adversely affect the
operation or implementation of its pretreatment program. (Ord. 3491 § 2 (part), 1992)
Part 9 Judicial Enforcement
7 65.360 Judicial remedies.
If any person discharges sewage, industrial wastes or other wastes into the City's
wastewater collection or treatment system contrary to the provisions of this chapter or
any order issued hereunder, the Wastewater Manager, through the City attorney, may
27
commence an action for appropriate legal and /or equitable relief in the court having
jurisdiction over the matter (the City of Yakima municipal court or the Yakima County
superior court). Such judicial action may be in lieu of or in addition to any other
administrative enforcement action authorized herein (Ord 2000 -19 § 32, 2000 Ord
3491 § 2 (part), 1992)
7 65 370 Injunctive relief
Whenever a discharger has violated or continues to violate the provisions of this chapter
or order issued hereunder, the Wastewater Manager, through counsel, may petition the
court having jurisdiction over the matter (the City of Yakima municipal court or the
Yakima County superior court) for the issuance of a preliminary or permanent injunction
or both (as may be appropriate) which restrains or compels the activities on the part of
the discharger The Wastewater Manager shall have such remedies to collect fees as
associated with legal costs as it has to collect other sewer service charges. Such other
action as appropriate for legal and /or equitable relief may also be sought by the City A
petition for injunctive relief need not be filed as a prerequisite to taking any other action
against a discharger (Ord 2000 -19 § 33, 2000 Ord 3491 § 2 (part), 1992)
Section 2 This ordinance shall be in full force and effect thirty days after its
passage, approval and publication as provided by law and by the City Charter
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL, signed and approved this 15th day of May, 2007
A O // /
David Edler, Mayor
ATTEST
___/
City Clerk
Publication Date 5 - 18 - 2007
Effective Date 6 - 17 - 2007
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BUSINESS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
YAKIMA, WASHINGTON
AGENDA STATEMENT
Item No V 7
For Meeting Of May 15, 2007
ITEM TITLE Request for Council Action to amend, by ordinance, Chapter
7 65 Sewer Use and Pretreatment Regulations to
incorporate EPA's mandated "Pretreatment Streamlining
Rule" and provisions for enforcement authority as agreed
with Yakima County
SUBMITTED BY Doug Mayo, Wastewater Manager
CONTACT PERSON /TELEPHONE Doug Mayo 575 -6077
SUMMARY EXPLANATION The U S Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
recently revised the existing 40 CFR 403 General Pretreatment Regulations with
the "Pretreatment Streamlining Rule " Mandatory sections of the Ruling must be
incorporated into the City of Yakima's Sewer Use and Pretreatment Regulations
in order for the City to maintain compliance with the revised federal regulations
Optional sections are to be incorporated at the discretion of the Control Authority
(City), and none are proposed at this time
Continued
Resolution Ordinance X Contract Other Motion
Funding Source
Approval for Submittal
ty Manager (,4 • A )
STAFF RECOMMENDATION Staff respectfully requests City Council to
amend, by ordinance, Chapter 7 65 Sewer Use and Pretreatment Regulations
BOARD /COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
COUNCIL ACTION Ordinance passed. ORDINANCE NO. 2007-26
Continued from previous page
Amendments to Chapter 7.65
Under legal guidance, the following mandatory sections of EPA's Pretreatment
Streamlining Rule were amended into Chapter 7 65 and are awaiting Council
action
• Clarification of the use of Best Management Practices (BMPs)
• Clarification of requirements regarding the frequency of on -site
inspections of industrial facilities to evaluate the adequacy of controls for
"Slug Discharges "
• Clarification of the definition of significant noncompliance (SNC)
• Other miscellaneous changes to maintain consistency with the NPDES
regulations
Optional sections of the Pretreatment Streamlining Rule will be brought before
Council at a later date should incorporation of any sections be deemed
appropriate
Amendment to Chapter 7 65 Sewer Use and Pretreatment Regulations also
provides provisions from the recently executed agreement with Yakima County
The Agreement clarifies each Parties' obligation and responsibility for the
implementation and enforcement of the Sewer Use and Pretreatment
Regulations with regard Industrial Users located outside City limits within the
unincorporated areas of Yakima County