HomeMy WebLinkAbout1992-3491 Public and Private Sewers 4
411 ORDINANCE NO. 3491
AN ORDINANCE relating to public services and utilities,
regulating the use of public and private sewers
and drains, private wastewater disposal, and the
installation and connection of building sewers,
requiring the pretreatment of wastewater
discharged into the City of Yakima's sewage
treatment plant, establishing charges and fees for
dischargers to the City of Yakima's sewage
treatment plant; providing penalties for
violations; repealing chapter 7 62, "Sewer Use
Regulations ", and sections 7.62 10, 7 62 20,
7 62 30, 7 62 40, 7 62 50, 7 62 60, 7 62 70,
7 62.80, 7.62 90, and 7 62 100 thereof, and
enacting chapter 7 65, "Sewer Use and Pretreatment
Regulations ", and the sections thereof, as a new
chapter and new sections of the City of Yakima
Municipal Code
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY OF YARIMA
,Section 1 Chapter 7 62, "Sewer Use Regulations ", and
sections 7 62 10, 7 62 20, 7 62 30, 7 62 40, 7 62 50, 7 62 60,
7 62 70, 7 62 80, 7 62 90, and 7 62 100 thereof, all of the City
of Yakima Municipal Code, are hereby repealed
Section 2. Chapter 7 65, "Sewer Use and Pretreatment
Regulations ", and the various sections thereof, are hereby enacted
as a new chapter and new sections of the City of Yakima Municipal
Code to read as follows
"Chapter 7.65
SEWER USE AND PRETREATMENT REGULATIONS
Part 1 - General Provisions
7.65 010 Purpose and policy This chapter sets forth
uniform requirements for dischargers into the City of Yakima's
(City) wastewater collection and Publicly Owned Treatment Works
(POTW), and enables the City to protect public health in
conformity with all applicable local, state and federal laws
relating thereto, including the Clean Water Act (33 U S C 1251 et
seq ) and the General Pretreatment Regulations (40 CFR part 403)
1
The objectives of this chapter are the following
1 To promote the health, safety and welfare of those 0
persons within the City's sewer service area by
requiring use of the POTW,
2 To ensure proper and safe connections to the POTW,
3 To prevent the introduction into the POTW of pollutants
that will interfere with the normal operation of the
POTW,
4 To prevent the introduction into the POTW of pollutants
that would not receive adequate treatment in the POTW
and which would pass through the POTW into receiving
waters or the atmosphere or otherwise be incompatible
with the POTW,
5 To ensure that the quality of sludge from the POTW is
maintained at a level which allows its use and disposal
in compliance with applicable statutes and regulations,
6 To protect POTW personnel who may be affected by
wastewater and sludge in the course of their employment
and to protect the general public;
7 To improve the opportunity to recycle and reclaim
wastewater and sludge from the POTW; and
8 To enable the City to comply with its NPDES permit
conditions, sludge use and disposal requirements and any
other federal or state laws to which the POTW is
subject
This chapter provides for the regulation of discharges into the
City's wastewater system through the enforcement of administrative
regulations This chapter does not provide for the recovery of
operations, maintenance or replacement costs of the POTW or the
costs associated with the construction of collection and treatment
systems used by industrial dischargers, in proportion to their use
of the POTW, which are the subject of separate enactments
Part 2 - Definitions
7 65.020 Definitions. Unless the context specifically
indicates otherwise, the meaning of terms used in this chapter
shall be as follows•
1 'Act' means the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.0 1251 et
seq ), as now or as it may be amended
2 'Applicable pretreatment standards' for any specified
pollutant means the City's specific limitations on 0
discharge, the state standards, or the national
categorical pretreatment standards (when effective),
whichever standard is most stringent in a given
situation
2
3 'Authorized representative' means
a If the industrial discharger is a corporation, the
president, secretary., treasurer, or a vice -
president of the corporation in charge of a
principal business function, or any other person
who performs similar policy or decision - making
functions for the corporation, or the manager of
one or more manufacturing, production, or operation
facilities employing more than 250 persons or
having gross annual sales or expenditures exceeding
$25 million (in second - quarter 1980 dollars), if
authority to sign documents has been assigned or
delegated to the manager in accordance with
corporate procedures;
b If the industrial discharger is a partnership or
sole proprietorship, a general partner or
proprietor, respectively,
c If the industrial discharger is a federal, state or
local governmental facility, a director or highest
official appointed or designated to oversee the
operation and performance of the activities of the
government facility, or his /her designee,
d The individuals described in paragraphs a through c
above may designate another authorized
representative if the authorization is in writing,
the authorization specifies the individual or
position responsible for the overall operation of
the facility from which the discharge originates or
having overall responsibility for environmental
matters for the company, and the written
authorization is submitted to the City
4 'Backwater valve' means a device located in the basement
floor drain of a building which prevents wastewater from
backing up into the building from a public sewer
5 'Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)' means the quantity of
oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic
matter under standard laboratory procedures in five (5)
days at twenty degrees Centigrade (20 degrees C),
expressed in milligrams per liter (mg /L)
6 'Building drain' means that part of the lowest
horizontal piping of a drainage system which receives
the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage pipes
inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the
building sewer, beginning five (5) feet outside the
inner face of the building wall
7 'Bypass' means the intentional diversion of wastestreams
from any portion of an industrial discharger's treatment
facility
3
8 'Categorical pretreatment standards or categorical
standards' means any regulation containing pollutant
discharge limits promulgated by the EPA in accordance 0
with sections 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33 U S C 1317)
which apply to a specific category of industrial
dischargers and which appear in 40 CFR chapter I,
subchapter N, parts 405 through 471
9 'City' means the City of Yakima or its authorized
deputy, agent, or representative.
10 'Color' means the optical density at the visual wave
length of maximum absorption, relative to distilled
water One hundred percent (100 %) transmittance is
equivalent to zero (0 0) optical density
11 'Code administration manager' means the director and
authorized representatives of the 'department of
community & economic development' of the City of Yakima
12 'Composite sample' means the sample resulting from the
combination of individual wastewater samples taken at
selected intervals based on an increment of either flow
or time
13 'Department of engineering & utilities' means such
department of the City of Yakima and includes its
director and authorized representatives, and includes 410
the term 'director of engineering & utilities' as used
in this chapter
14 'Discharger -- industrial discharger or user' means any
nondomestic user who discharges a liquid- carried
effluent, or wastewater, into a POTW by means of pipes,
conduits, pumping stations, force mains, constructed
drainage ditches, surface water intercepting ditches,
intercepting ditches, or any constructed devices and
appliances appurtenant thereto The term `industrial
discharger' specifically includes the owner or operator
of a shopping center or shopping mall
15 'Domestic discharger or user' means any single - family or
multi - family residential customer or commercial business
customer discharging domestic wastewater only
16 'Domestic wastewater' means water from any domestic user
or other discharger carrying human waste, kitchen, bath
and laundry waste, and housekeeping materials in volume
and /or concentration normally discharged from these
classes of customers, together with such groundwater
infiltration or surface waters as may be present
17 'Environmental Protection Agency or EPA' means the U S
Environmental Protection Agency or, where appropriate, All
the term may also be used as a designation for the
Regional Water Management Division Director or other
duly authorized official of said agency
4
18 'Existing source' means any source of discharge of
wastewater, the construction or operation of which
411 commenced prior to the publication of proposed
categorical pretreatment standards which will be
applicable to such source if the standard is thereafter
promulgated in accordance with section 307 of the Act
19 'Floatable oil' means fat, or grease in a physical state
such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by
treatment in an approved pretreatment facility A
wastewater shall be considered free of floatable fat if
it is properly pretreated and the wastewater does not
interfere with the collection system
20 'Garbage' means the animal and vegetable waste resulting
from the handling, preparation, cooking, and serving of
foods
21 'Grab sample' means a sample which is taken from a
wastestream without regard to the flow in the
wastestream and over a period of time not to exceed
fifteen (15) minutes
22 'Indirect discharge' means the discharge or the
introduction of nondomestic pollutants from a source
regulated under section 307(b), (c) , or (d) of the Act,
into a POTW
23 'Industrial sewer' means a drain or sewer which carries
industrial wastewater only, as distinct from 'process
sewer', 'sanitary sewer' or 'storm sewer '
24 'Industrial wastewater' means water or liquid- carried
waste from any industrial, manufacturing, trade, or
business which includes some combination of process --
wastewater, domestic wastewater, noncontact cooling
water, contaminated stormwater, or contaminated
leachates, as distinct from 'domestic wastewater' or
'process wastewater'
25 'Interference' means a discharge which, alone or in
conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other
sources, inhibits or disrupts the normal operation of
the City sewer system, or which causes a violation of
any requirement of the POTW's National Pollution
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit including an
increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation or
any increase in the cost of treatment of sewage or in
the cost of sewage sludge use or disposal in compliance
with the following statutory provisions and regulations
or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state or
local regulations), section 405 of the Clean Water Act
• (33 U S C 1345 et seq ); the Solid Waste Disposal Act
(SWDA) , including Title II commonly referred to as the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (42 U S C
6901 et seq ), any state regulations contained in any
state sludge management plan prepared pursuant to
5
Subtitle D of the SWDA; the Clean Air Act (42 U S C
7401 et seq ); the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)
(15 U.S C 2601 et seq ), and the Marine Protection,
Research and Sanctuaries Act (33 U S C 1401 et seq )
26 'Lower explosive limit' or 'LEL' means the lowest
concentration of a gas -in -air mixture at which the gas
can ignite
27 'May' is permissive
28 'Medical waste' means isolation wastes, infectious
agents, pathological wastes, sharps, body parts,
fomites, etiologic agents, contaminated bedding,
surgical wastes, potentially contaminated laboratory
wastes and dialysis wastes
29 'Mg /L' means milligrams per liter
30 'Minor industrial discharger or user' means an
industrial discharger, which does not meet the
definition of 'significant industrial discharger',
identified by the City as having a reasonable potential
to discharge a wastestream that, alone or in conjunction
with discharges from other sources, could adversely
affect the POTW's operation or violate any pretreatment
standard or requirement
31 'Natural outlet' means any outlet, including storm 0 .
sewers and combined sewer overflows, into a watercourse,
pond, ditch, lake, or other body of surface or
groundwater
32 'New source' means any building, structure, facility, or
installation from which there is or may be a discharge
of wastewater, the construction of which commenced after
the publication of proposed pretreatment standards under
section 307(c) of the Act, which will be applicable to
such source if such standards are thereafter promulgated
in accordance with that section, provided that
a The building, structure, facility or installation
is constructed at a site at which no other source
is located, or
b The building, structure, facility or installation
totally replaces the process that generates or
causes the discharge of wastewater at an 'existing
source'; or
c The production of wastewater generating processes
of the building, structure, facility or
installation are substantially independent of an
'existing source' at the same site. In determining 411
whether these are substantially independent,
factors such as the extent to which the new
facility is integrated with the existing plant, and
6
the extent to which the new facility is engaged in
the same general type of activity as the 'existing
source', should be considered
Construction on a site at which an 'existing source' is
located results in a modification rather than a 'new
source' if the construction does not create a new
building, structure, facility or installation meeting
the criteria of paragraphs b or c above but otherwise
alters, replaces, or adds to existing process or
production equipment.
Construction of a 'new source' as defined under this
paragraph has commenced if the owner or operator has
a Begun, or caused to begin as part of a continuous
onsite construction program
i Any placement, assembly, or installation of
facilities or equipment; or
ii Significant site preparation work including
clearing, excavation, or removal of existing
buildings, structures, or facilities which is
necessary for the placement, assembly, or
installation of new source facilities or
110 equipment; or
b Entered into a binding contractual obligation for
the purchase of facilities or equipment which are
intended to be used in its operation within a
reasonable time Options to purchase or contracts
which can be terminated or modified without
substantial loss, and contracts for feasibility,
engineering, and design studies do not constitute a
contractual obligation under this paragraph
33 'Noncontact cooling water' means water used for cooling
which does not come into direct contact with any raw
material, intermediate product, waste product, or
finished product
34 'NPDES' means the National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System permit program as administered by the
EPA or State of Washington Department of Ecology
(Ecology)
35 '0 & M' means operation and maintenance
36 'Other wastes' means decayed wood, sawdust, shavings,
bark, lime, refuse, ashes, garbage, offal, oil, tar,
chemicals, and all other substances except sewage and
industrial wastewater
7
37 'Pass through' means a discharge or pollutant which
enters and subsequently exits the POTW into waters of
the U S in quantities or concentrations which, alone or
in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other
sources, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of
the City's NPDES permit (including an increase in the
magnitude or duration of a violation)
38 'Person' means any individual, partnership,
copartnership, firm, company, corporation, association,
joint stock company, trust, estate, governmental entity,
or any other legal entity, or their legal
representatives, agents or assigns This definition
includes all federal, state or local governmental
entities
39 'pH' means the logarithm of the reciprocal of the mass
of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution
Neutral water, for example, has a pH value of 7 and a
hydrogen -ion concentration of 10 -7 pH is a measure of
a substance's corrosivity (acidity or alkalinity)
40 'Pollutant' means any substance discharged into a POTW
or its collection system which, if discharged directly,
would alter the chemical, physical, thermal, biological,
or radiological integrity of the water of the state, or
would or be likely to create a nuisance or render such
waters harmful, detrimental or injurious to the public ilk
health, safety or welfare, or to any legitimate
beneficial use, or to any animal life, either
terrestrial or aquatic Pollutants include the
following dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator
residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions,
medical wastes, chemical wastes, industrial wastes,
biological materials, radioactive materials, heat,
wrecked or discharged equipment, rock, sand, cellar
dirt, agricultural and industrial wastes, and the
characteristics of the wastewater (i e., pH,
temperature, TSS, turbidity, color, BOD, Chemical Oxygen
Demand (COD), toxicity, and odor)
41 'POTW' means publicly owned treatment works (sometimes
termed 'wastewater facilities' or 'wastewater treatment
system' or 'wastewater treatment works' or 'water
pollution control facility') POTW designates a
'treatment works' as defined by section 212 of the Act
(33 U.S C 1292), which is owned by the state or
municipality This definition includes any devices or
systems used in the collection, storage, treatment,
recycling and reclamation of sewage or industrial wastes
and any conveyances which convey wastewater to a
wastewater treatment plant The term also means the
municipal entity having responsibility for the operation 0
and maintenance of the treatment works
8
42 'Pretreatment' means the reduction of the amount of
pollutants, the elimination of pollutants, or the
alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in
wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu
of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants
into a POTW This reduction or alteration can be
obtained by physical, chemical or biological processes,
by process changes, or by other means, except by
diluting the concentration of the pollutants unless
specifically allowed by an applicable pretreatment
standard
43 'Pretreatment requirement' means any substantive or
procedural requirement related to pretreatment imposed
on an industrial discharger, other than a pretreatment
standard
44 'Pretreatment standard' means discharge standards,
categorical pretreatment standards, and local limits
45 'Private wastewater disposal system' means any system of
piping, treatment devices, or other facilities,
including a septic tank, that convey, store, treat, or
dispose of sewage on the property where it originates or
on adjacent or nearby property under the control of the
user where the system is not connected to a public
41, sewer
46 'Process sewer' means a drain or sewer which carries
process wastewater only, as distinct from 'industrial
sewer', 'sanitary sewer' and 'storm sewer'
47 'Process wastewater' means water or liquid- carried waste
discharged from one or more industrial, manufacturing,
trade, or business practices or from the development,
recovery, or processing of natural resources Process
wastewater does not include domestic waste or noncontact
cooling water Process wastewater may refer to one
process discharge or several commingled process
discharges
48 'Prohibitive discharge standard' means any regulation
developed under the authority of section 307(b) and (c)
of the Act (33 U.S C 1317(b) (c)), the General
Pretreatment Regulations (40 CFR part 403), the state or
by the City which prohibits the discharge of certain
types or characteristics of wastewater These
prohibitions can be 'general' or 'specific' and are
contained in section 7 65.060 of this chapter
49 'Properly shredded garbage' means the wastes from the
111 preparation, cooking, and dispensing of food that have
been shredded to such a degree that all particles will
be carried freely under the flow conditions normally
prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater
than one - fourth (1/4) inch at its widest point
9
50 'Public sewer' means a sewer constructed for conveyance
of liquid wastes which is controlled by a public
authority
51 'Qualified wastewater treatment operator' means an
individual who performs routine pretreatment duties, or
supervision of such duties on -site at a discharger's
pretreatment facilities which affect effluent quality,
and who (a) holds, at least, a valid State of Washington
Wastewater Treatment Operator 1 certification, or (b)
who has successfully completed a course of study which,
in the opinion of the Wastewater Manager, contains all
subject matter reasonably related to the duties of a
Wastewater Pre - Treatment Operator
52 'Sanitary sewer' means a drain or sewer which carries
sewage, as distinct from 'industrial sewer', 'process
sewer' and 'storm sewer' Sanitary sewers may carry
'industrial wastewater' or 'process wastewater'
commingled with 'domestic wastewater'
53 'Septage' means, and is limited to, septic tank
pumpings, portable toilet pumpings, sump pumpings,
camper and trailer pumpings, food - service grease traps,
and sludge from private wastewater disposal systems and
lagoons
54 'Severe property damage' means substantial physical 0
damage to property, damage to the wastewater treatment
or pretreatment facilities which causes them to become
inoperable, or substantial and permanent loss of natural
resources which can reasonably be expected to occur in
the absence of a bypass Severe property damage does
not mean economic loss caused by delays in production
55 'Sewage' means water- carried human wastes or a
combination of water - carried wastes from residences,
business buildings, institutions and industrial
establishments, together with such ground, surface,
storm, or other waters as may be present (The
preferred term is 'wastewater'.)
56 'Sewage works' shall have the same meaning as POTW
57 'Sewer' means any pipe, conduit, ditch, or other device
used to collect and transport sewage
58 'Shall' is mandatory
59 'Significant industrial discharger or user' means an
industrial user of the POTW who
a Is subject to categorical pretreatment standards ;
or
10
b Discharges an average of twenty -five thousand
gallons per day (25,000 gpd) or more of process
wastewater to the POTW (excluding sanitary,
noncontact cooling, and boiler blowdown
wastewater), or
c Contributes a process wastestream which makes up
five percent (5 %) or more of the average dry
weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW
treatment plant, or
d Is designated as such by the City on the basis that
it has a reasonable potential for adversely
affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any
pretreatment standard or requirement
Upon a finding that an industrial user meeting the
criteria of subparagraph b,c, or d has no reasonable
potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation
or for violating any pretreatment standard or
requirement, the City may at any time , on its own
initiative or in response to a petition received from an
industrial user, and in accordance with procedures in 40
CFR 403 8 (f) (6), determine that such user should not
be considered a significant industrial user
60 'Slugload' means any pollutant, including oxygen
demanding pollutants (BOD, etc ), released in a single
extraordinary discharge episode of such volume or
strength as to cause a violation of this chapter,
including, but not limited to, the following
interference to the POTW, or flowrate exceeding the
permitted peak flow, or ten percent (10 %) of the
capacity of the available trunk sewer, whichever is
greater
61 'Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code' means a
classification pursuant to the "Standard Industrial
Classification Manual" issued by the U S Office of
Management and Budget
62 'State' means the State of Washington
63 'Storm sewer' (sometimes termed 'storm drain') means a
drain or sewer which carries storm and surface waters
and drainage, but from which 'domestic wastewater',
'industrial wastewater' and 'process wastewater' are
intended to be excluded
64 'Storm water' means any flow occuring during or
following any form of natural precipitation, and
resulting therefrom, including snowmelt
65. 'Superintendent' means the superintendent of wastewater
facilities of the City, or its authorized deputy, agent,
or representative
11
66 'Suspended solids' means total suspended matter that
either floats on the surface of, or is in suspension in
water, sewage, or other liquids, and which is removable 0
by laboratory filtering
67 'Toxic pollutants' means those substances listed in the
federal priority pollutant list and any other pollutant
or combination of pollutants listed as toxic in
regulations promulgated by the Administrator of the EPA
under section 307 (33 U S C 1317) of the Clean Water
Act
68 'Treatment plant effluent' means any discharge of
pollutants from the POTW into waters of the state
69 'Unpolluted water' is water of quality equal to or
better than the effluent limitations in effect or water
that would not cause violation of the receiving water
quality standards and would not be benefited by
discharge to the public sewer and POTW provided
70 'Upset' means an exceptional incident in which a
discharger unintentionally and temporarily is in a state
of noncompliance with the standards set forth in
sections 7 65 060 and 7 65 070 hereof due to factors
beyond the reasonable control of the discharger, and
excluding noncompliance to the extent caused by
operational error, improperly designed treatment 0
facilities, inadequate treatment facilities, lack of
preventive maintenance, or careless or improper
operation thereof
71 'Wastewater' means water or liquid- carried industrial
waste, or domestic waste or any modification thereof, or
any other water- carried waste, including that which may
be combined with any groundwater, surface water, or
stormwater, that is or may be discharged to the POTW or
a private wastewater disposal system
72 'Wastewater treatment plant or treatment plant' means
that portion of the POTW designated to provide treatment
of sewage and industrial waste
73 'Watercourse' means a natural or artificial channel for
the passage of water either continuously or
intermittently
Part 3 - Public Sewer Use Requirements
7.65.030 Use of public sewers required.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person to place, deposit,
or permit to be deposited in any unsanitary manner on public or 0
private property any human or animal excrement, garbage, or other
objectionable waste
12
B It shall be unlawful to discharge into any public storm
drain or ditch any wastewater or other polluted waters, except
where suitable treatment has been provided in accordance with
subsequent provisions of this chapter
C. Except as provided in this chapter, it shall be unlawful
to construct or maintain any privy, privy vault, septic tank,
cesspool, or other facility intended or used for the disposal of
wastewater
D . The owners of all houses, buildings, or properties used
for human occupancy, employment, recreation, or other purposes,
and abutting on any street, alley, or right -of -way in which there
is now located or may in the future be located a public sewer of
the City, are required at the owners' expense to install suitable
toilet facilities therein and to connect such facilities directly
with the proper public sewer in accordance with the provisions of
this chapter within ninety (90) days after date of official notice
to do so, provided that said public sewer is within two hundred
(200) feet of the property line
7 65.040 Private wastewater disposal Before
commencement of construction of a private wastewater disposal
system, the owner shall first obtain a written permit from the
Yakima Health District as set forth in chapter 10, as now or as
hereafter may be amended, of said district's 'Rules and
Regulations Providing for the Regulation of On -site Sewage
Disposal Systems'
7.65.050 Building sewers and connections.
A. No unauthorized person shall uncover, make any
connections with or opening into, use, alter, or disturb any
public sewer or appurtenance thereof without first obtaining a
written permit from the code administration manager
B There shall be two classes of building sewer permits
(1) residential and commercial service, and (2) service to
establishments producing industrial wastewater In either case,
the owner or his /her agent shall make application on a special
form furnished by the City The permit application shall be
supplemented by any plans, specifications, or other information
considered pertinent in the judgment of the code administration
manager Permit and inspection fees shall be paid as required by
applicable provisions of this code
C All costs and expenses incidental to the installation
and connection of the building sewer shall be borne by the owner
The owner shall indemnify and hold harmless the City from any loss
or damage that may directly or indirectly be occasioned by the
installation of the building sewer The owner shall utilize only
those construction contractors which are adequately bonded in
411 accordance with the City's requirements at the time of connection
to the sewer
13
D A separate and independent building sewer shall be
provided for every building, and only on each buildings' separate
and independent lot, except under the following circumstances
1 Where one building stands at the rear of another or on
an interior lot and no private sewer is available or can
be constructed to the rear building through an adjoining
alley, court, yard, or driveway, the front building
sewer may be extended to the rear building and the whole
considered as one building sewer; or
2 Where other circumstances, established to the
satisfaction of the code administration manager,
indicate the need for a single sewer connection between
separate and independent lots and there is a legally
valid easement over the subservient lot
The City does not and will not assume any obligation or
responsibility for damage caused by or resulting from any single
connection
E Old building sewers may be used in connection with new
buildings only when they are found, on examination and test by the
code administration manager, to be in good repair, to be suitable
for this purpose, and to meet all requirements of this chapter
F. The size, slope, alignment, materials of construction of 0
a building sewer, and the methods to be used in excavating,
placing of the pipe, jointing, testing, and backfilling the
trench, shall all conform to the edition of the Uniform Plumbing
Code most recently adopted by the City
G . Whenever possible, the building sewer shall be brought
to the building at an elevation below the basement floor In all
buildings in which any building drain is too low to permit gravity
flow to the public sewer, sanitary sewage carried by such building
drain shall be lifted by any approved means described in the
edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code most recently adopted by the
City and found acceptable by the code administration manager, and
discharged to the building sewer
H No person shall make connection of roof downspouts,
foundation drains, areaway drains, or other sources of surface
runoff or groundwater to a building sewer or building drain which
in turn is connected directly or indirectly to a public sewer, or
maintain such a connection
I. The connection of the building sewer into the public
sewer shall conform to the requirements of the editions of the
Uniform Building Code and Uniform Plumbing Code most recently
adopted by the City. All such connections shall be made gastight 0
and watertight and verified by proper testing Any deviation from
the prescribed procedures and materials must be approved by the
code administration manager and, if necessary, the state building
code council, before installation
14
J . The applicant for the building sewer permit shall notify
the code administration manager when the building sewer is ready
411 for inspection and connection to the public sewer The connection
and testing shall be made under the supervision of the code
administration manager or his /her representative
K . All excavations for building sewer installation shall be
adequately guarded with barricades and lights so as to protect the
public from hazard Streets, sidewalks, parkways, and other
public property disturbed in the course of the work shall be
restored in a manner satisfactory to the City.
L . A properly functioning backwater valve shall be required
in any building containing a basement, except in those situations
which would not require a backwater valve as described in the
edition of the Uniform Building Code most recently adopted by the
City The permit to install a backwater valve can be obtained
from the code administration manager or his representative The
City shall not be liable for damage due to wastewater backing up
into a building where a properly functioning backwater valve has
not been installed The City also shall not be liable for damage
due to wastewater backing up into a building where a backwater
valve has been installed but has not been properly maintained or
repaired
Part 4 - Pretreatment Standards and Requirements
111 7 65 060 Pretreatment standards and requirements
A. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any
unpolluted waters such as stormwater, surface water, groundwater,
artesian well water, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, swimming
pool drainage, condensate, deionized water, or noncontact cooling
water, and unpolluted industrial wastewater to any sewer or
natural outlet, unless approved by the director of engineering &
utilities and other regulatory agencies whose approval is required
by law
B No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged to
the POTW, directly or indirectly, any pollutant or wastewater
which will cause interference or pass through The general and
specific prohibitions apply to all dischargers to the POTW whether
or not the discharger is subject to categorical pretreatment
standards or requirements Furthermore, no discharger shall
discharge or cause to be discharged to the POTW, directly or
indirectly, any of the following described substances unless prior
written approval has been obtained from the director of
engineering & utilities
1 Any liquids, solids, or gases which by reason of their
nature or quantity are, or may be, sufficient either
alone or by interaction to cause fire or explosion or to
411 be injurious in any other way to the operation of the
POTW, including, but not limited to, wastestreams with a
closed cup flashpoint of less than one hundred forty
(140) degrees Fahrenheit or sixty (60) degrees
Centigrade using the test methods specified in 40 CFR
15
261 21 At no time shall two successive readings on a
combustible gas meter, at the point of discharge into
the system (or at any point in the system), be over five
percent (5 %), nor any single reading over ten percent
(10 %) of the lower explosive limit (LEL) of the meter
Prohibited materials include, but are not limited to,
gasoline, fuel oil, kerosene, naphtha, benzene, toluene,
xylene, ethers, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, peroxides,
chlorates, perchlorates, bromates, carbides, hydrides,
sulfides, and any other substances which are a fire
hazard or hazard to the POTW
2 Solid or viscous substances in quantities or of such
size that they will or may cause reduction of the
effective cross - sectional area of a sewer, obstruction
to the flow in a sewer, or other interference with the
operation of the POTW, including but not limited to,
ashes, bones, rocks, gravel, cement, tile, ceramics,
roots, cinders, sand, dirt, mud, straw, shavings, metal,
bark, cloth, tires, boots, hoses, glass, rags, feathers,
tar, plastics, wood, whole blood, paunch manure, fat,
glue, bottles, grease, toys, combs, cosmetics, hair and
fleshings, entrails and paper dishes, paper towels,
paper bags, milk containers, and any garbage or
putrescible material that has not been properly shredded
(see section 7 65 020 (49)) In no case may solids
greater than one - fourth (1/4) inch in any dimension be
discharged to the POTW •
3 Any wastewater having a pH less than 5 5 or higher than
9 0, or having any other corrosive property capable of
causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment, or
personnel of the system.
4 Any wastewater having a BOD of more than three hundred
(300) mg /L
5 Any wastewater having a suspended solids content of more
than three hundred (300) mg /L
6 Any wastewater having a chlorine demand of more than
twenty (20) mg /L
7 Any wastewater having an animal /vegetable (polar) based
floatable oil, fat waste, oil, or grease (whether or not
emulsified), hexane or ether - soluble matter content in
excess of one hundred (100) mg /L; or a mineral /petroleum
(non - polar) based oil or grease (whether or not
emulsified), hexane or ether - soluble matter content in
excess of one hundred (100) mg /L; or any petroleum oil,
nonbiodegradable cutting oil, or products of mineral oil
origin in amounts that will cause interference or pass
through, or any substance which may solidify or become •
discernibly viscous at temperatures above zero degrees
Centigrade (0 degree C)(32 degrees F)
16
8 Any wastewater containing pollutants in sufficient
411 quantity or concentration, either singly or by
interaction, to injure or interfere with any wastewater
treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or
animals, or to exceed the limitation set forth in
categorical pretreatment standards, or state or local
standards
9 Any pollutants which result in the presence of toxic,
noxious or malodorous liquids, gases, vapors, fumes, or
solids within the POTW in a quantity that which either
singly or by interaction are capable of creating a
public nuisance or hazard to life or causing acute
worker health and safety problems, or are sufficient to
prevent entry into the sewers for their maintenance and
repair
10 Any substance which may cause the POTW's effluent or
treatment residues, sludges, or scums, to be unsuitable
for reclamation and reuse or to interfere with the
reclamation process In no case shall a substance be
discharged to the POTW that will cause the POTW to be in
noncompliance with sludge use or disposal criteria,
guidelines or regulations developed under section 405 of
the Act; or with any criteria, guidelines, or
regulations affecting sludge use or disposal developed
pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 U S C 6901
• et seq , as now or as it may be amended, the Clean Air
Act, 42 U S C 7401 et seq , as now or as it may be
amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), 15
U S C 2601 et seq , as now or as it may be amended, or
similar state statutes or regulations applicable to the
sludge management method being used
11 Any substance which will cause the POTW to violate its
NPDES and /or other disposal system permits
12 Any wastewater which imparts color which cannot be
removed by the treatment process, such as, but not
limited to, dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions,
which consequently imparts color to the treatment
plant's effluent thereby violating the City's NPDES
permit Color, alone or in combination with turbidity,
shall not cause the treatment plant effluent to reduce
the depth of the compensation point for photosynthetic
activity by more than ten percent (10 %) from the
seasonably established norm for aquatic life
13 Any wastewater with a temperature which will inhibit
biological activity in the POTW treatment plant
resulting in interference; but in no case, wastewater
with a temperature at the introduction into the POTW
• which exceeds forty degrees Centigrade (40 degrees C)
(104 degrees F).
14 Any slugload, which shall mean any pollutant, including
oxygen demanding pollutants (BOD, etc ), released in a
single extraordinary discharge episode of such volume or
17
strength as to cause a violation of this chapter,
including, but not limited to, the following
interference to the POTW, or flowrate exceeding the
permitted peak flow, or ten percent (10 %) of the
capacity of the available trunk sewer, whichever is
greater.
15 Any sludges, screenings, or other residues from the
pretreatment of industrial wastewater discharges
16 Any wastewater containing any radioactive wastes or
isotopes of such halflife or concentration as exceed
limits established by the City in compliance with
applicable state or federal regulations.
17 Any wastewater which causes a hazard to human life or
creates a public nuisance
18 Any trucked or hauled pollutants, except pursuant to
section 7 65 420
19 Any medical wastes.
20 Any wastewater causing the treatment plant's effluent to
fail a toxicity test.
21 Any wastes containing detergents, surface active agents,
or other substances in such concentrations that they may 0
cause excessive foaming in the POTW
22 Any dangerous wastes as defined in chapter 173 -303 of
the Washington Administrative Code (WAC), as now or as
it may be amended
23 Persistent pesticides and /or pesticides regulated by the
Federal Insecticide Fungicide Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), 7
U S C 136 et seq , as now or as it may be amended,
including, but not limited to.
Federal EPA Toxicity
Characteristic Leaching
Material Procedure Limit (mg /L).
aldrin
dieldrin
chlordane 0 030
2,4 -D 10 000
4,4' -DDT
4, 4' -DDX (p, p' -DDX)
4,4' -DDD (p,p' -TDE)
a- endosulfan -Alpha
b- endosulfan -Beta
endosulfan sulfate
endrin 0.020
endrin aldehyde 010
heptachlor 0 008
heptachlor epoxide
a -BHC -Alpha
b -BHC -Beta
18
c- BHC - (lindane) -Gamma
g -BHC -Delta
Lindane 0 400
Methoxychlor 10 000
Pyridine 5 000
Silvex 1 000
Toxaphene 0.500
Wastes prohibited by this section shall not be processed or stored
in a such a manner that they could be discharged to the POTW All
floor drains located in process or materials storage areas must
discharge to the industrial discharger's pretreatment facility
prior to discharging to the POTW
7.65.070 Limitations on wastewater strength.
A National categorical pretreatment standards as adopted
and hereafter amended or modified by the U S Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) pursuant to the Act shall be met by all
dischargers of the regulated industrial categories The national
categorical standards found at 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N,
parts 405 through 471 are hereby incorporated
B State requirements and limitations on discharges to the
POTW shall be met by all dischargers which are subject to such
standards in any instance in which they are more stringent than
federal requirements and limitations, or those in this chapter or
411 any other applicable ordinance.
C The City may from time to time amend this chapter to
provide for more stringent limitations or requirements on
discharges to the POTW if such amendments are deemed necessary to
comply with the objectives set forth in section 7 65 005 of this
chapter, or are otherwise in the public interest
D No discharger shall dilute its wastestream with potable
or process water in any way, nor mix separate waste streams for
the purpose of diluting a discharge as a partial or complete
substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance with the
standards set forth in this chapter
111
19
E No discharger shall discharge industrial wastewater
containing concentrations (and /or mass limitations) that exceed
any of the following local discharge limits unless prior written
approval has been obtained from the department of engineering &
utilities
Daily Maximum
Material Concentration (mg /L) 1
Arsenic (As)
5 0 2
Barium (Ba) 100 0 2
Benzene 0 5 2
Beryllium (Be) 1 0 3
Cadmium (Cd) 1 0 2
Carbon Tetrachloride 0 5 2
Chlorobenzene 100 0 2
Chloroform 6 0 2
Chromium (Cr) 5 0 2
Copper (Cu) 2 0 3
o- Cresol 200 0 2
m- Cresol 200 0 2
p- Cresol 200 0 2
Cyanide (total) (CN) 1 5 3
1,4- Dichlorobenzene 7 5 2
1,2- Dichloroethane 0 5 2
1,1- Dichloroethylene 0 7 2
2,4- Dinitrotolulene 0 7 2
Ethylbenzene 1 4 3
Hexachlorobenzene 0 13 2
Hexachloro -1,3- butadiene 0 5 2
Lead (Pb) 5 0 2
Mercury (Hg) 0 2 2
Methylene Chloride 1 7 3
Methyl Ethyl Ketone 200 0 2
Nickel (Ni) 2 0 3
Nitrobenzene 2 0 2
Pentachlorophenol 2 0 2
Selenium (Se) 1 0 2
Silver (Ag) 5 0 2
Tetrachloroethylene 0 7 2
Toluene 1 4 2
Trichloroethylene 0 5 2
2,4,5 - Trichlorophenol 300 0 2
2,4,6 - Trichlorophenol 2 0 2
Vinyl Chloride 0 2 2
Xylene 1 4 2
Zinc (Zn) 5 0 3
1 These values constitute interim local discharge limits only, and
will be replaced when the City completes its establishment of
final local discharge limits
2 These values are based on EPA's Toxicity Characteristic Leaching
Procedure •
3 These values are based on Seattle Metro's actual local limits
20
In the event any of these values are exceeded by one or more
dischargers, the department of engineering & utilities will
411 require the individual discharger(s) exceeding the local discharge
limits to pretreat their wastewater to an extent necessary to
prevent interference with the operation of the POTW, pass through
and adverse effects on the quality of the receiving waters,
contamination of municipal sludge, health and safety hazards to
workers in the POTW, or violations of applicable federal or state
regulations
The City may impose mass limitations on discharges in cases where
necessary to be consistent with federal categorical pretreatment
standards, or under circumstances where concentration limits are
impractical to apply
F All known, available, and reasonable methods of
pretreatment, in accordance with RCW 90 48 010 and WAC 173 -216-
010, shall be used by a discharger to bring into compliance a
wastewater discharge that does not comply with standards set forth
in this chapter
G The City reserves the right to enter into special
agreements with industrial dischargers setting out special terms
under which they may discharge wastewater to the POTW In no case
will a special agreement waive compliance with a pretreatment
standard or requirement However, the industrial discharger may
request a net gross adjustment to a categorical standard in
accordance with 40 CFR 403 15 They may also request a variance in
•
accordance with 40 CFR 403 13 from the categorical pretreatment
standard from EPA Such a request will be approved only if the
industrial discharger can prove that factors relating to its
discharge are fundamentally different from the factors considered
by EPA when establishing that pretreatment standard An
industrial discharger requesting a fundamentally different factor
variance must comply with the procedural and substantive provision
in 40 CFR 403 13
7.65 080 Slugload or accidental discharges.
A Each discharger shall provide protection from a slugload
or accidental discharge of prohibited or regulated materials or
substances established by this chapter. Where the City deems it
necessary, a discharger shall provide and maintain, at the
discharger's own cost and expense, facilities and operating
procedures to prevent a slugload or accidental discharge of
prohibited materials When requested to do so, the discharger
shall submit to the director of engineering and utilities for
review either a " slugload control plan" (SC Plan) or "a spill
prevention, control and countermeasure plan" (SPCC Plan) or both
showing facilities and operating procedures to provide this
protection No SC Plan or SPCC Plan shall be effective to satisfy
the requirements of this chapter and section unless it has been
reviewed and certified by a professional engineer registered in
the State of Washington The SC Plan /SPCC Plan shall contain at a
minimum the following elements
21
1 Description of discharge practices, including non -
routine routine batch discharges,
2 Description of stored chemicals;
3 Procedures for immediately notifying the City of any
accidental or slugload discharges, with procedures for
follow -up written notification within five (5) days; and
4 Procedures to prevent adverse impact from any accidental
or slug discharge, including, but not limited to,
inspection and maintenance of storage areas, handling
and transfer of materials, loading and unloading
operations, control of plant site run -off, worker
training, building of containment structures or
equipment, measures for containing toxic organic
pollutants (including solvents), and /or measures and
equipment for emergency response
Where applicable, the SPCC Plan shall also conform to guidelines
found in 40 CFR, part 112 and to Ecology's "Guidelines to Prevent,
Control, and Contain Spills from the Bulk Storage of Petroleum
Products" (WDOE 83 -8), as now or as they may be amended Each
discharger shall complete its SC Plan or SPCC Plan and submit same
to the director of engineering & utilities within 120 days of
being notified by the director to do so The director of
engineering & utilities will approve the SC Plan or SPCC Plan
before construction of any prevention facility No discharger who
discharges to the POTW after the aforesaid date shall be permitted
410
to introduce pollutants into the system until such SC Plan or SPCC
Plan has been approved by the director of engineering & utilities
Review and approval of such plan by the director of engineering &
utilities shall not relieve the discharger from the responsibility
to modify its facility as necessary to meet the requirements of
this chapter
B A discharger who has prepared a SC Plan or SPCC Plan
shall review and evaluate such plan at least every three (3) years
from the date of approval As a result of this review and
evaluation, the discharger shall amend the SC Plan or SPCC Plan
within six (6) months of the review to include more effective
prevention and control technology if (1) such technology will
significantly reduce the likelihood of a spill event from the
facility, and (2) if such technology has been field - proven at the
time of the review No amendment shall be effective to satisfy
the requirements of this chapter and section unless it has been
reviewed and certified by a professional engineer registered in
the State of Washington
C Dischargers shall verbally notify the director of
engineering & utilities immediately upon the occurrence of a
slugload or accidental discharge of substances prohibited by this
chapter and take immediate action to correct the situation
Within five (5) days after the occurrence of the slugload or
accidental discharge, the discharger shall follow -up with a
411
written notification to the department of engineering & utilities
The notifications shall include location of discharge, date and
22
time thereof, type of waste, concentration and volume, and
corrective actions taken or to be taken Any discharger who
411 discharges a slugload of prohibited materials shall be liable for
any expense, loss, or damage to the POTW, in addition to any other
liabilities established by this chapter or other City ordinance
and the amount of any fines, penalties, damages or costs assessed
against the City by any state or federal agency, court of law or
private individual, as a result of the slugload or accidental
discharge
D Signs shall be permanently posted in conspicuous places
on discharger's premises, advising employees whom to call in the
event of a slug or accidental discharge Employers shall instruct
all employees who may cause or discover such a discharge with
respect to emergency notification procedures
7 65.090 Pretreatment facilities.
A. Dischargers shall provide all known, available, and
reasonable methods of prevention, control, and pretreatment as
required to comply with this chapter and state and federal
regulations, and shall achieve compliance with all applicable
pretreatment standards within the time limitations as specified by
appropriate statutes, regulations, chapters, and ordinances
Where the City deems it necessary, a discharger shall provide,
properly operate and maintain, at the discharger's own cost and
expense, facilities required to pretreat wastewater to a level
acceptable to the City When requested to do so, the discharger
411 shall submit detailed plans showing the pretreatment facilities to
both the director of engineering & utilities and the code
administration manager for review and acceptance before
construction of the facility The review of such plans by either
the director of engineering & utilities or the code administration
manager shall in no way relieve the discharger from the
responsibility of modifying its facility as necessary to produce
an effluent acceptable to the director of engineering & utilities --
under the provisions of this chapter The discharger shall obtain
all necessary construction - operating permits from both the
director of engineering & utilities and the code administration
manager Prior to completion of the pretreatment facility, the
discharger shall furnish its plan of operations and maintenance
procedures for the director of engineering & utilities to review
Such pretreatment facilities shall be under the control and
direction of a qualified wastewater treatment operator
B. Any subsequent proposal for significant changes in the
pretreatment facilities or method of operation shall be reported
to and be accepted by the director of engineering & utilities
prior to the discharger's initiation of the changes
C Pretreatment facilities shall comply with the applicable
requirements of chapter 173 -240 and section 173 216 110 of the
Washington Administrative Code (WAC) and RCW 90.48.010, as now or
S as they may be amended, and with the accepted plan of operations
and maintenance procedures The City will have the opportunity to
audit periodically the compliance of the discharger with all
applicable requirements, and to require changes in the
23
discharger's plan of operations and maintenance procedures in
order to ensure the discharger's continued compliance with these
requirements The discharger shall then comply with the modified
plan of operations and maintenance procedures, together with all
applicable requirements as may be specified by this chapter and
federal and state regulations
D. All wastes discharged into the industrial sewer shall be
adequately screened by a twenty (20) mesh or finer screen before
discharge An additional screen, with openings not to exceed one -
fourth inch square, shall be installed in a fixed position so that
all material must pass through said screen immediately before
entrance into the sewer
E Grease, oil and sand interceptors shall be provided
when, in the opinion of the director of engineering and utilities,
they are necessary for the proper handling of liquid wastes
containing floatable or emulsified grease, fats, or oil in amounts
exceeding those specified in section 7 65 060, subsection B, part
7 of this chapter, or any flammable wastes, sand, or other harmful
ingredients, except that such interceptors shall not be required
for private living quarters or dwelling units Such interceptors
shall be provided within six (6) months of receipt of a written
request from the director of engineering & utilities to do so
Dischargers who operate restaurants, cafes, lunch counters,
cafeterias, bars, or clubs; or hotel, hospital, sanitarium,
factory or school kitchens; or other establishments that serve or
prepare food where grease may be introduced to the sewer system
shall have grease interceptors (grease traps) to prevent the .
discharge of fat waste, oil, or grease Take -out food
establishments or other establishments that prepare food, but do
not cook in oil or grease, and who serve food only in disposable
containers, may be exempted from this requirement, provided their
discharges do not violate section 7 65 060 (the General Discharge
Prohibitions) of this chapter The grease interceptors shall be
installed in the waste line leading from sinks, drains, or other
fixtures where grease may be discharged All new interceptors
requested by the director of engineering & utilities shall be of a
type and capacity, conforming to and described in the edition of
the Uniform Building Code most recently adopted by the City, and
approved by the code administration manager, and shall be located
as to be readily accessible for cleaning and inspection
Dischargers must maintain these interceptors in a manner that will
always prevent fat waste, oil, grease, flammable wastes, sand, or
other harmful ingredients from being carried into the sewer
system The ownershall be responsible for the proper removal and
disposal by appropriate means of the captured material, and shall
maintain records of the dates and means of disposal which are
subject to review by the director of engineering and utilities
Any removal and hauling of the collected materials not performed
by owner's personnel must be performed by waste disposal firms
currently licensed by the Yakima Health District The collected
materials removed from such interceptors shall not be disposed of
in sanitary, industrial or storm sewers Failure to provide or
maintain such grease, oil and sand traps in accordance with the
provisions of this section shall automatically result in an
administrative fine of $250.00 under section 7 65.240 of this
24
chapter Additional penalties for repeated violations may be
imposed by the City as provided for in parts 8 and 9 of this
411 chapter
7.65 100 Unlawful conduct It shall be unlawful for any
person to maliciously, willfully or negligently break, damage,
destroy, uncover, deface, tamper with or insert any substance
described in subsection C of section 7 65.060 of the this chapter
into any structure, appurtenance or equipment which is a part of
the POTW, including but not limited to, manholes and the flush
ends of sewer lines Any person found in violation of this
requirement shall be subject to the sanctions set forth in parts 8
and 9 of this chapter.
Part 5 - Fees
7 65 110 Charges and fees.
A. It is the purpose of this section to provide for the
payment of charges and fees from dischargers to the City's
wastewater disposal system, to compensate the City for the cost of
administration of the pretreatment program established herein
B. Charges to recover industrial pretreatment program and
monitoring costs shall be recommended by the director of
engineering & utilities and established by the city council by
passage of a specific rate ordinance therefor, to be codified as
an amendment to this chapter Such charges and fees may include
111 the following
1 Fees for monitoring, inspections and surveillance;
2 Fees for reviewing accidental discharge procedures and
pretreatment facilities construction and modifications,
3 Fees for permit applications (if permits are required),
and
4 Fees for filing appeals
Part 6 - Administration
7.65.120 Industrial dischargers.
A. It shall be unlawful for any industrial discharger to
discharge sewage, industrial wastewater, or any other wastes into
the City's POTW except as authorized by the City and by chapter
173 -216 WAC, as now, or as it may be amended
B. The City shall have the right to deny or condition new
or increased contributions of pollutants, or changes in the nature
of pollutants, to the POTW by industrial dischargers where such
contributions do not meet applicable pretreatment standards and
requirements or where such contributions would cause the POTW to
violate its NPDES permit. New sources and new dischargers shall
not be allowed to discharge without first complying with the
applicable pretreatment standards and requirements
25
C Compliance by existing sources with categorical
pretreatment standards shall be within three (3) years of the date
the categorical pretreatment standard is effective unless a
shorter compliance time is specified in the appropriate subpart of
40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N Other existing significant
industrial dischargers shall meet all applicable pretreatment
standards by one (1) year after enactment of this ordinance
Direct dischargers with NPDES permits modified or reissued to
provide a variance pursuant to section 301(i)(2) of the Act shall
be required to meet compliance dates set in any applicable
categorical pretreatment standard Existing sources which become
industrial dischargers subsequent to promulgation of an applicable
categorical pretreatment standard shall be considered existing
industrial dischargers except where such sources meet the
definition of a 'new source' (see section 7.65 020(32)) New
sources and new significant industrial dischargers shall install
and have in operating condition, and shall start -up all pollution
control equipment required to meet applicable pretreatment
standard before beginning to discharge Within the shortest
feasible time (not to exceed ninety (90) days after the beginning
of the discharge), new sources and new significant industrial
dischargers' must meet all applicable pretreatment standards
7 65 130 Industrial discharger data disclosure When
requested by the City to do so, industrial dischargers shall
complete and file with the department of engineering & utilities
an industrial waste survey (IWS) signed by an authorized
representative of the industrial discharger and in the form
prescribed by the department of engineering & utilities This
110
industrial waste survey shall be filed within thirty (30) days of
being received by the industrial discharger, unless the industrial
discharger requests in writing a thirty (30) day extension from
the director of engineering & utilities and the director approves
the request in writing Failure to complete this survey shall be
reasonable grounds for terminating service to the industrial
discharger and shall be considered a violation of this chapter
7 65 140 Reporting requirements for industrial
dischargers.
A Within either one hundred eighty (180) days after the
effective date of a categorical pretreatment standard, or the
final administrative decision on a category determination under 40
CFR 403 6(a) (4), whichever is later, existing significant
industrial dischargers subject to such categorical pretreatment
standards, and currently discharging to or scheduled to discharge
to the POTW, shall be required to submit to the director of
engineering & utilities a report which contains the information
listed below At least ninety (90) days prior to commencement of
their discharge, new sources, and sources that become significant
industrial dischargers subsequent to the promulgation of an
applicable categorical standard, shall be required to submit to
the director of engineering & utilities a report which contains
the information listed below A new source shall also be required
to report the method of pretreatment it intends to use to meet
applicable pretreatment standards A new source shall also give
26
estimates of its anticipated flow and quantity of pollutants
discharged
410 The industrial discharger shall submit the information required by
this section including
1 The name and address of the facility including the
name of the operator and owners
2 A list of any environmental control wastewater
discharge permits held by or for the facility
3 A brief description of the nature, average rate of
production, and standard industrial classifications
of the operation (s) carried out by such industrial
discharger This description should include a
schematic process diagram which indicates points of
discharge to the POTW from the regulated processes
4 Information showing the measured average daily and
maximum daily flow, in gallons per day, to the POTW
from regulated process streams and other streams,
as necessary, to allow use of the combined
wastestream formula set out in 40 CFR 403 6(e)
5 A measurement of pollutants
411 a Identification of the categorical pretreatment
standards applicable to each regulated
process
b Submission of the results of sampling and
analysis identifying the nature and
concentration (and /or mass, where required by
the standard or by the City) of regulated
pollutants in the discharge from each
regulated process The industrial discharger
shall take a minimum of one representative
sample to compile the data necessary to comply
with the requirements of this paragraph
Instantaneous, daily maximum and long term
average concentrations (or mass, where
required) shall be reported The sample shall
be representative of daily operations and
shall be analyzed in accordance with
procedures set out in section 7 65 140,
subsection H
c Sampling must be performed in accordance with
procedures set out in section 7 65.140,
subsection I
d. The City may allow the submission of a
baseline report which utilizes only historical
data so long as the data provides information
sufficient to determine the need for
industrial pretreatment measures
27
6 A statement reviewed by the industrial discharger's
authorized representative and certified by a
qualified professional, indicating whether
pretreatment standards are being met on a
consistent basis and, if not, whether additional
operation and maintenance (O &M) and /or additional
pretreatment is required to meet the pretreatment
standards and requirements
7 If additional pretreatment and /or O &M will be
required to meet the pretreatment standards, the
shortest schedule by which the industrial
discharger will provide such additional
pretreatment and /or O &M The completion date in
this schedule shall not be later than the
compliance date established for the applicable
pretreatment standard Where the industrial
discharger's categorical pretreatment standard has
been modified by a removal allowance (under 40 CFR
403 7), the combined wastestream formula (under 40
CFR 403 6(e)), and /or a fundamentally different
factors variance (under 40 CFR 403 13) at the time
the industrial discharger submits the report
required under section 7 65 140, subsection A of
this chapter, the information required by
paragraphs 6 and 7 of this subsection shall pertain
to the modified limits If the categorical
pretreatment standard is modified by a removal
allowance, the combined wastestream formula, and /or
411
a fundamentally different factors variance after
the industrial discharger submits the report
required under section 7 65 140, subsection A of
this chapter, any necessary amendments to the
information requested by paragraphs 6 and 7 of this
subsection shall be submitted by the industrial
discharger to the director of engineering &
utilities within sixty (60) days after the modified
limit is approved
The following conditions shall apply to the
schedule required by this part
a The schedule shall contain progress increments
in the form of dates for the commencement and
completion of major events leading to the
installation and operation of additional
pretreatment facilities required for the
discharger to meet the applicable pretreatment
standards (such events include hiring an
engineer, completing preliminary and final
plans, executing contracts for major
components, commencing and completing
installation, beginning and conducting routine
operation) No progress increment referred to
above shall exceed nine (9) months
28
b The industrial discharger shall submit a
progress report to the director of engineering
& utilities no later than fourteen (14) days
following each date in the schedule and the
final date of compliance including, as a
minimum, whether or not the discharger
complied with the increment of progress, the
reason for any delay, (and, if appropriate)
the steps being taken by the industrial
discharger to return to the established
schedule In no event shall more than nine
(9) months elapse between such progress
reports to the director of engineering &
utilities
8 All baseline monitoring reports must be signed and
certified in accordance with section 7.65 140,
subsection K
B Within ninety (90) days following the date for final
compliance with applicable categorical pretreatment standards
(deadline date for categorical dischargers published in the
appropriate categorical pretreatment standards, compliance date
for non - categorical dischargers established by the City), or in
the case of a new source (new discharger) within thirty (30) days
of commencement of the introduction of wastewater into the POTW,
any industrial discharger subject to such pretreatment standards
® and requirements shall submit to the director of engineering &
utilities a report containing the information described in section
7 65 140, subsection A, parts 4 through 6 For industrial
dischargers which may be subject to equivalent mass or
concentration limits established in accordance with the procedures
in 40 CFR 403 6(c), this report shall contain a reasonable measure
of the industrial discharger's long term wastewater discharge
rate For all other industrial dischargers subject to categorical
pretreatment standards expressed in terms of allowable pollutant
discharge per unit of production (or other measure of operation),
this report shall include the industrial discharger's actual
wastewater discharge rate during the appropriate corresponding
sampling period All compliance reports must be signed and
certified in accordance with section 7 65 140, subsection K
C. Any significant industrial discharger subject to a
pretreatment standard shall, at a frequency determined by the
director of engineering & utilities but in no case less than twice
per year (in June and December), submit a report indicating the
nature and concentration of pollutants in the discharge which are
limited by such pretreatment standards and the measured or
estimated average and maximum daily flows for the reporting
period All periodic compliance reports must be signed and
certified in accordance with section 7.65 140, subsection K
1 The report shall include a record of the
® concentrations (and mass if specified by the City)
of the limited pollutants that were measured and a
record of all flow measurements (average and
maximum) taken at the designated sampling
29
locations, and shall also include any additional
information required by this chapter or regulations
promulgated thereunder Production data shall be
reported if required by the City Both daily
maximum and average concentration (or mass, where
required) shall be reported. If a discharger
sampled more frequently than required by the City,
it must submit all results of sampling and analysis
of the discharge during the reporting period
2 Any industrial discharger subject to equivalent
mass or concentration limits established by the
City in accordance with procedures provided in 40
CFR 403 6(c) shall submit as part of its report a
reasonable measure of the discharger's long term
production rate
3 If the City calculated limits to factor out
dilution flows or non - regulated flows, the
industrial discharger shall be responsible for
providing flows from the regulated process flows,
dilution flows and non - regulated flows
4 The report shall indicate the time, date and place
of sampling, and methods of analysis,' and shall
certify that such sampling and analysis is
representative of the normal work cycles and
expected pollutant discharges to the POTW
5 Flows shall be reported on the basis of actual
measurement, provided, however, that the City may
accept reports of average and maximum flows
estimated by verifiable techniques if the City
determines that an actual measurement is not
feasible
6 Sampling shall be representative of the industrial
discharger's actual discharge and collected in
accordance with section 7 65 140, subsection I
Wastewater monitoring and flow management
facilities shall be properly operated, kept clean,
and maintained in good working order at all times
The failure of an industrial discharger to keep its
monitoring facility in good working order shall not
be grounds for the industrial discharger to claim
that sample results are unrepresentative of its
discharge
7 Where the industrial discharger conducts self -
monitoring, the frequency of monitoring shall be
prescribed by the City. At a minimum, such
dischargers shall sample their discharge at least
twice per year
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D . Any industrial discharger subject to this chapter shall
promptly report to the director of engineering & utilities any
411 changes in its operations or processes which significantly affect
its wastewater constituents or characteristics, or storage of
chemicals, and which take place after the last permit application
or environmental survey These changes include, but are not
limited to, flow increases of twenty percent (20 %) or greater, the
commencement of discharge of any prohibited or limited substance
under section 7 65 060, subsection B of this chapter, and the
addition of any process covered by national categorical
pretreatment standards
E . Any discharger operating under equivalent mass or
concentration limits shall notify the director of engineering &
utilities within two (2) business days after the discharger has a
reasonable basis to know that the production level will
significantly change within the next calender month Any
discharger not notifying the director of engineering & utilities
of such an anticipated change shall be required to comply with the
existing limits
F. All significant industrial dischargers not subject to
categorical pretreatment standards and, as deemed necessary by the
director of engineering & utilities, any minor industrial
dischargers shall provide to the director of engineering &
utilities the same reports as set forth in section 7 65 140,
subsection A of this chapter
411 G. If sampling performed by an industrial discharger
indicates a violation, the industrial discharger must notify the
director of engineering & utilities within twenty -four (24) hours
of becoming aware of the violation The industrial discharger
shall also repeat the sampling and analysis and submit the results
of the repeat analysis to the director of engineering & utilities
within thirty (30) days after becoming aware of the violation
The industrial discharger is not required to resample if the POTW
performs monitoring at the industrial discharger's at least once a
month, or if the POTW performs sampling between the industrial
discharger's initial sampling and when the industrial discharger
receives the results of this sampling
H All pollutant analyses, including sampling techniques,
to be submitted as part of a wastewater discharge permit
application or report shall be performed in accordance with the
techniques prescribed in 40 CFR part 136 If 40 CFR part 136 does
not contain sampling or analytical techniques for the pollutant in
question, sampling and analyses must be performed in accordance
with procedures approved by the EPA
I. Except as indicated below, the industrial discharger
must collect wastewater samples using 24 -hour flow proportional
composite collection techniques. In the event 24 -hour flow
proportional composite sampling is infeasible, the director of
• engineering & utilities may authorize the use of time proportional
composite sampling or a minimum of four (4) grab samples where the
industrial discharger demonstrates that this will provide a
representative sample of the actual effluent being discharged to
31
the POTW In addition, grab samples may be required to show
compliance with instantaneous discharge limits Samples to be
analyzed for fats, oil and grease (FOG), temperature, pH, cyanide,
phenols, toxicity, sulfides, and volatile organic compounds shall
be obtained using grab collection techniques
1 Samples should be taken immediately downstream from
pretreatment facilities if such exist or
immediately downstream from the regulated or
manufacturing process if no pretreatment exists or
as determined by the City For dischargers subject
to categorical pretreatment standards, if other
wastewaters are mixed with the regulated wastewater
prior to pretreatment the discharger should measure
the flows and concentrations necessary to allow use
of the combined wastestream formula of 40 CFR
403 6(e) in order to evaluate compliance with the
applicable pretreatment standards
2 All sample results shall indicate the time, date
and place, of sampling, and methods of analysis,
and shall certify that such sampling and analysis
is representative of normal work cycles and
expected pollutant discharges from the industrial
discharger If a discharger subject to the
reporting requirements in and of this section
monitors any pollutant more frequently than
required by the POTW, it must submit the results of
this extra sampling and analysis of the discharge
as part of its self - monitoring report
J The director of engineering & utilities may use a
wastewater grab sample(s) to determine noncompliance with
applicable pretreatment standards
R Any reports required by this chapter and submitted by
the industrial discharger shall be signed by an authorized
representative of the discharger If applicable pretreatment
standards or requirements are not being met, the statement also
must be signed by an engineer qualified in pretreatment system
design Any person signing the report shall make the following
certification
I certify under penalty of law that this document and all
attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision
in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified
personnel properly gather and evaluate the information
submitted Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who
manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for
gathering the information, the information submitted is, to
the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and
complete I am aware that there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, including the possibility of
fine and imprisonment for knowing violations
411
32
L. Written reports shall be deemed to have been submitted
on the date postmarked For reports which are not mailed, postage
• prepaid, into a mail facility serviced by the U S Postal Service,
the date of receipt of the report shall govern
7.65.150 Monitoring equipment.
A. The City may require a discharger to install and
operate, at the discharger's own expense, monitoring equipment to
allow inspection, sampling, and flow measurement of all discharges
into the sewer system, to assure compliance with this chapter
The monitoring equipment shall be situated on the discharger's
premises, except that if such a location would be impractical or
cause undue hardship on the discharger, the City may allow such
equipment to be installed in an accessible public street or
sidewalk area
B. There shall be ample room in or near such monitoring
equipment to allow accurate wastewater sampling and preparation of
samples for analysis by the discharger and the City. The
monitoring equipment shall be maintained at all times in a safe
and proper operating condition at the expense of the discharger
C. All monitoring equipment shall be installed and
maintained in accordance with all applicable standards and
specifications All devices used to measure wastewater flow and
quality shall be calibrated to ensure their accuracy
• 7 65 160 Inspection and sampling
A. The City shall have the right to inspect and collect
wastewater samples from all monitoring equipment, sewer lines, and
plant facilities, and to examine and copy any discharge related
records, during all hours that a discharger is operating or
whenever employees are on the premises The City will normally
schedule such inspections upon seven (7) days notice, but, if
deemed appropriate or necessary, shall have the right to make
unscheduled inspections without prior notice The City shall have
the right to erect or install on the discharger's property such
devices as are reasonably necessary to conduct sampling,
inspection, compliance monitoring or metering operations
B
Where an industrial discharger has security measures in
force which require proper identification and clearance before
entry into its premises, the industrial discharger shall make
necessary arrangements with its security guards so that, upon
presentation of suitable identification, personnel from the City,
state, and EPA will be permitted to enter without delay, for the
purposes of performing their specific responsibilities
C. Failure to allow inspection, sampling, monitoring,
metering, or copying as authorized by this section shall be
grounds for termination of wastewater treatment services as well
• as any other enforcement action authorized under this chapter and
deemed appropriate by the director of engineering & utilities
33
D If the director of engineering & utilities has been
refused access to a building, structure or property or any part
thereof, and if the director of engineering & utilities has
demonstrated probable cause to believe that there may be a
violation of this chapter or that there is a need to inspect as
part of a routine inspection program of the City designed to
verify compliance with this chapter or any permit or order issued
hereunder, then upon application by the City Attorney, the
District Court Judge of the City will issue a search and /or
seizure warrant describing herein the specific location subject to
the warrant The warrant will specify what, if anything, may be
searched and /or seized on the property described Such warrant
will be served at reasonable hours by the director of engineering
& utilities in the company of an uniformed police officer of the
City In the event of an emergency affecting public health and
safety, inspections will be made without the issuance of a
warrant
7.65 170 Confidential information.
A Information and data furnished to the City with respect
to the nature and frequency of discharge will be available to the
public or other governmental agency without restriction unless the
discharger specifically requests and is able to demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the City that the release of such information
would divulge information, processes or methods of production
entitled to protection as trade secrets or proprietary information
of the discharger under the laws or regulations of the state or •
federal government If a discharger furnishing a report requests
that information provided as part of a report be kept
confidential, and the discharger marks said pages as
'confidential', then the portions so marked of a report or other
information which may disclose trade secrets or secret processes
protected by state or federal law, will not be made available for
inspection by the public, subject to the provisions of chapter
42 17 RCW, as now or as it may be amended, but will be made
available upon written request to governmental agencies for uses
related to this chapter, the NPDES permit, state waste discharge
permit and /or the pretreatment programs; provided, however, that
such portions of a report or other information will be available
for use by the state or any state agency in judicial review or
enforcement proceedings involving the discharger furnishing the
report Wastewater constituents and characteristics and other
"effluent data" as defined by 40 CFR 2 302 shall not be recognized
as confidential information and shall be available to the public
without restriction
B. Information accepted by the City as confidential will
not be transmitted to any governmental agency or to the general
public by the City until and unless a ten -day notification is
given to the discharger Once notice of intent to release
information has been given to the discharger, if the discharger
fails to contest the release, then any rights created by this
section shall be deemed to have been waived •
34
Part 7 - Wastewater Discharge Permits [Reserved]
411 7.65 180 Wastewater Discharge Permitting [Reserved]
7 65 190 Wastewater Discharge Permit Process [Reserved]
Part 8 - Administrative Enforcement
7.65.200 Notification of violation. Whenever the
director of engineering & utilities finds that any discharger has
violated or is violating this chapter, or an order issued
hereunder, the director of engineering & utilities may serve upon
said discharger written notice of the violation Within ten (10)
days of the receipt date of this notice, an explanation of the
violation and a plan for the satisfactory correction and
prevention thereof, to include specific required actions, shall be
submitted to the director of engineering & utilities Submission
of this plan in no way relieves the discharger of liability for
any violations occurring before or after receipt of the notice of
violation Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of
the City to take any action, including emergency actions or any
other enforcement action, without first issuing a notice of
violation
7 65 210 Consent orders
A. The director of engineering & utilities is hereby
empowered to enter into consent orders, assurances of voluntary
411 compliance, or other similar documents establishing an agreement
with the discharger responsible for the noncompliance Such
orders will include specific action to be taken by the discharger
to correct the noncompliance within a time period also specified
by the order Such schedules may not extend the compliance date
beyond applicable federal deadlines Consent orders shall have
the same force and effect as compliance orders issued pursuant to
section 7 65 220 below and shall be judicially enforceable. -
B Failure to comply with any terms or requirements of a
consent order by the discharger shall be an additional and
independent basis for termination of wastewater treatment services
or for any other enforcement action authorized under this chapter
and deemed appropriate by the director of engineering & utilities
7.65.220 Compliance orders.
A. When the director of engineering & utilities finds that
a discharger has violated or continues to violate this chapter or
any order issued hereunder, he may issue a compliance order to the
discharger responsible for the violation directing that, following
a specified time period, sewer service shall be discontinued
unless adequate treatment facilities, devices, or other related
appurtenances have been installed and are properly operated and
maintained Compliance orders may also contain such other
requirements as might be reasonably necessary and appropriate to
address the noncompliance, including the installation of
pretreatment technology, additional self - monitoring, and
management practices designed to minimize the amount of pollutants
35
discharged to the sewer In establishing the compliance schedule
in the compliance order, the director of engineering & utilities
will consider applying to the schedule the conditions provided in
section 7 65 140, subsection A, paragraph 7 of this chapter A
compliance order may not extend the deadline for compliance
established for a federal pretreatment standard or requirement,
nor does a compliance order release the discharger of liability
for any violation, including any continuing violation Issuance
of a compliance order shall not be a prerequisite to taking any
other action against the discharger
B. Failure to comply with any terms or requirements of a
compliance order by the discharger shall be an additional and
independent basis for termination of wastewater treatment services
or for any other enforcement action authorized under this chapter
and deemed appropriate by the director of engineering & utilities
7 65.230 Cease and desist orders. When the director of
engineering & utilities finds that a discharger has violated or
continues to violate this chapter or any order issued hereunder,
the director of engineering & utilities may issue an order to
cease and desist all such violations and direct those persons in
noncompliance to (1) comply forthwith, and (2) take such
appropriate remedial or preventative action as may be needed to
properly address a continuing or threatened violation, including
halting operations and terminating the wastewater discharge
Issuance of a cease and desist order shall not be a prerequisite
to taking any other action against the discharger
7.65 240 Administrative fines. Notwithstanding any 411
other section of this chapter, any discharger who is found by the
director of engineering & utilities, to have violated any
provision of this chapter, or orders issued hereunder, shall be
fined in the amount not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000 00)
per violation Each day on which noncompliance shall occur or
continue shall be deemed a separate and distinct violation Such
assessments may be added to the discharger's next scheduled sewer -
service charge and the director of engineering & utilities shall
have such other collection remedies as he has to collect other
service charges Unpaid charges, fines, and penalties shall
constitute a lien against the individual discharger's property
Issuance of an administrative fine shall not be a prerequisite for
taking any other action against the discharger
7.65.250 Recovery of costs incurred by the City. Any
discharger violating any of the provisions of this chapter who
discharges or causes a discharge producing a deposit or
obstruction or causes damage to or impairs the City's POTW shall
be liable to the City for any reasonable expense, loss, fines, or
damage caused by such violation or discharge The City will bill
the discharger for the cost incurred by the City for any cleaning,
repair, replacement work, or other damages caused by the violation
or discharge Refusal to pay the assessed costs shall constitute
a violation of this chapter enforceable under the provisions of
parts 8 and 9 of this chapter
36
7.65 260 Emergency suspension of treatment services
411 A. The director of engineering & utilities may order the
s uspension of wastewater treatment service after informal notice
to the discharger if it appears to the City that an actual or
potential discharge (1) presents or threatens a substantial
danger to the health or welfare of persons or to the environment;
or, (2) threatens to interfere with the operation of the POTW or
to violate any pretreatment limits imposed by this chapter
B Any discharger notified of a suspension of the
wastewater treatment service shall cease immediately all
wastewater discharges In the event of a discharger's failure to
comply immediately and voluntarily with the suspension order, the
director of engineering & utilities will take such steps as deemed
necessary, including immediate severance of the sewer connection,
to prevent or minimize damage, including but not limited to, the
POTW, its sludge or receiving waters, or endangerment to the
health and welfare of any individuals The City shall have the
right of access onto the discharger's private property to
accomplish such severance of the sewer line The director of
engineering & utilities will allow the discharger to recommence
its wastewater discharge when the endangerment has passed, unless
the termination proceedings set forth in section 7 65 270 of this
chapter are initiated against the discharger
C It shall be unlawful for any person to prevent or
attempt to prevent the City from terminating wastewater treatment
service in an emergency situation, by barring entry, by physically
interfering with City employees or contractors, or by any other
means
D. Any discharger whose wastewater treatment service has
been suspended pursuant to this section shall have the right to a
postsuspension hearing to be conducted in accordance with the
procedures set forth in section 7 65 280 below A discharger
which is responsible, in whole or in part, for imminent
endangerment shall submit a detailed written statement describing
the causes of the harmful contribution and the measures taken to
prevent any future occurrence to the director of engineering &
utilities prior to the date of the post- suspension hearing
7.65.270 Termination of treatment services.
A The director of engineering & utilities shall have
authority to terminate wastewater treatment services for any
discharger if it determines that the discharger has
1 Failed to accurately report wastewater constituents and
characteristics;
2 Failed to report significant changes in operations or
wastewater constituents or characteristics,
3 Refused reasonable access to the discharger's premises
for purposes of inspection, monitoring, or sampling;
37
4 Violated any condition of the discharger's waste
discharge permit;
5 Violated any of the provisions of this chapter; or 411
6 Violated any lawful order of the City issued with
respect to the chapter
B . The discharger shall be given written notice of the
City's decision (and basis or bases therefor) to terminate
wastewater services and shall have the right to a pre- termination
hearing in accordance with the provisions of section 7 65 280 of
this chapter.
7.65 280 Administrative hearing.
A. A discharger shall have the right to an administrative
hearing to contest the City's determination (1) to suspend the
discharger's wastewater services; (2) to terminate the
discharger's wastewater services; (3) to impose administrative
fines against the discharger; (4) to bill the discharger for costs
incurred by the City as a result of the discharger's violation or
discharge; or (5) that the discharger has violated a consent,
compliance, or cease and desist order
B Any hearing pursuant to this section must be requested
by the discharger in writing within fifteen (15) days after the
discharger receives notice of the City's determination The
discharger's written request for hearing shall be filed with the
director of engineering & utilities Failure to submit a timely
notice shall be deemed to be a failure to exhaust administrative
remedies and shall preclude any further review The City will
conduct the hearing within twenty (20) days of the receipt of the
request (or within five (5) days if the discharger is contesting
suspension or termination of wastewater services)
C. The administrative hearing authorized by this section
will be held before the City manager or the City manager's
designee Formal rules of evidence will not apply but the
discharger and the City shall have the right to present witnesses
and documentary evidence The City manager or the City manager's
designee will issue a written decision within ten (10) days of the
conclusion of the hearing
D . Any discharger requesting a hearing shall have the right
to make an electronic or stenographic record of the proceedings
Such record shall be made at the discharger's expense
E Except as otherwise provided, all decisions by the City
manager or City manager's designee shall be final and conclusive
on all parties unless appealed to the City Council under section
7 65 285 of this chapter
F. The City council may by resolution adopt additional
rules for the conduct of hearings pursuant to this section
38
7.65.285 Appeal to the City Council.
411 A Any decision of the City manager or the City manager's
designee rendered pursuant to section 7 65.280 of this
chapter may be reviewed by appeal to the City council The
discharger must file written notice of appeal with the clerk
of the City council within fifteen (15) days following
notification of such decision or action Such notice of
appeal shall be set forth in reasonable detail the action or
decision appealed and the discharger's grounds for reversal
or modification thereof Failure to submit a timely notice
shall be deemed to be a failure to exhaust administrative
remedies and shall preclude any further review.
8 Following receipt of such notice, the clerk of the City
council will schedule a date for a public meeting by the City
council at which time the City council shall consider the
appeal The date of the public meeting should be not later
than twenty (20) days following the date the clerk of the
City council receives notice of the appeal The clerk of the
City council will mail written notice to all parties of
record to apprise them of the meeting date before the City
council
C City council review of the facts shall be limited to
evidence presented to the City manager or the City managers
designee The City council may request additional
• information or memoranda in order to reach a decision,
provided that all parties of record are given an opportunity
to respond to the material provided
D At the public meeting the City council may adopt, amend
and adopt, reverse, amend and reverse the findings,
conclusions, and decision of the City manager or the City
manager's designee
E The City council may by resolution adopt additional
rules for the conduct of public meetings pursuant to this
section
7 65.290 Judicial Review
A. The decision of the City council on an appeal of the
decision of the City manager or the City manager's designee
shall be final and conclusive unless within. twenty (20) days
from the date of final action, the discharger files a
petition for review with the Yakima County Superior Court in
the manner prescribed by law
7.65 300 Publication of enforcement actions A list of
all dischargers that experience a significant violation of
applicable pretreatment standards or other pretreatment
requirements during the previous twelve (12) months shall be
published, at least annually, by the City in the largest local
daily newspaper of general circulation For the purposes of this
provision, a violation is a significant violation which meets one
or more of the following criteria.
39
1 Chronic violations of wastewater discharge limits,
defined here as those in which sixty -six percent (66 %)
or more of all of the wastewater measurements taken
110
during a six -month period exceed the daily maximum limit
or the average limit for the same pollutant parameter by
any amount;
2 Technical Review Criteria (TRC) violations, defined here
as those in which thirty -three percent (33 %) or more of
all of the wastewater measurements for each pollutant
parameter taken during a six -month period equal or
exceed the product of the daily maximum limit or the
average limit multiplied by the applicable TRC (TRC =1 4
for BOD, TSS, fats, oils, and grease, and 1 2 for all
other pollutants except pH),
3 Any other discharge violation that the City determines
has caused, alone or in combination with other
discharges, interference or pass through (including
endangering the health of POTW personnel or the general
public) ;
4 Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused imminent
endangerment to human health, welfare or to the
environment or has resulted in the City's exercise of
its emergency authority under section 7 65 260 of this
chapter to halt or prevent such a discharge,
5 Failure to meet, within ninety (90) days after the
schedule date, a compliance schedule milestone contained
in a local control mechanism or enforcement order for
starting construction, completing construction, or
attaining final compliance,
6 Failure to provide, within thirty (30) days after the
due date, required reports such as baseline monitoring
reports, compliance reports, periodic self - monitoring
reports, and reports on compliance with compliance
schedules,
7 Failure to accurately report noncompliance,
8 Failure to maintain records of pretreatment facility
maintenance, including, but not limited to, cleaning and
waste removal dates, and means of disposal of
accumulated wastes; or
9 Any other violation or group of violations which causes
the City to expend considerable time or expense in
tracking down the source of pollutants detected in the
POTW wastewater influent, or which the City determines
will adversely affect the operation or implementation of
its pretreatment program
40
7.65.310 Performance bonds and liability insurance
The director of engineering & utilities may decline to reinstate
411 wastewater treatment services for any discharger who has had its
services suspended or terminated under the provisions of this
chapter unless such discharger, at the discretion of the director
of engineering & utilities, either (1) first files with the
director of engineering & utilities a satisfactory bond, payable
to the POTW, in a sum not to exceed a value determined by the
director of engineering & utilities to be necessary to achieve
consistent compliance, or (2) first submits proof that it has
obtained financial assurances sufficient to restore or repair POTW
damage caused by its discharge
7 65.320 Operating upsets.
A Any discharger that experiences an upset in operations
that places the discharger in a temporary state of noncompliance
with this chapter, which is not the result of operational error,
improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment
facilities, lack of preventative maintenance, or careless or
improper operation, shall inform the director of engineering &
utilities of the upset immediately upon discovering the upset
Where such information is given orally, a written report
describing the upset shall be filed with the director of
engineering & utilities by the discharger within five (5) days
after the discovery This report shall be based on properly
signed, contemporaneous operating logs or other relevant evidence
and shall include
1 A description of the upset, the cause of the upset and
the impact of the upset on the discharger's compliance
with this chapter
2 The duration of noncompliance (including exact dates and
times) and, if noncompliance is continuing, the time by
which the discharger expects to be in compliance —
3 All steps which have been taken or will be taken to
prevent the recurrence of the upset.
4 Evidence that the facility was at the time being
operated in a prudent and workmanlike manner and in
compliance with applicable operation and maintenance
procedures
B. A timely documented and properly verified operating
upset shall be an affirmative defense to any enforcement action .
brought by the City against the discharger for failure to comply
with this chapter to the extent that the enforcement action arises
out of violations which occurred during the period of upset
Provided, however, that such an upset shall not relieve the
discharger of any other liability for the upset including, but not
limited to, liability for damages sustained by the POTW, the City,
• or third persons In any enforcement proceeding, the discharger
seeking to establish the occurrence of an upset shall have the
burden of proof
41
7 65 330 General /Specific prohibitions. A discharger
shall have an affirmative defense to an enforcement action brought
against it for noncompliance with the general prohibition against
interference and pass through found in section 7 65 060,
subsection B of this chapter, or with the specific prohibitions
found in section 7 65 060, subsection B, paragraphs 2, 7, 8, 10,
and 14 of this chapter, if it can prove that it did not know or
have reason to know that its discharge, alone or in conjunction
with discharges from other sources, would cause pass through or
interference and that either (A) a local limit exists under
section 7 65 070, subsection E of this chapter for each pollutant
discharged and the discharger was in compliance with each limit
directly prior to, and during, the pass through or interference,
or (B) no local limit exists under section 7 65 070, subsection E
of this chapter, but the discharge did not change substantially in
nature or constituents from the discharger's prior discharge when
the City was regularly in compliance with its NPDES permit
requirements, and in the case of interference, was in compliance
with applicable sludge use or disposal requirements
7.65.340 Bypass.
A A discharger may allow any bypass to occur which does
not cause the pretreatment standards or requirements of sections
7 65 060 and 7 65 070 of this chapter to be violated, but only if
it also is for essential maintenance to assure efficient
operation These bypasses are not subject to the provision of
subsections B and C of this section
B. If a discharger knows in advance of the need for a •
bypass, it shall submit prior notice to the director of
engineering & utilities, at least ten (10) days before the date of
the bypass if possible A discharger shall submit oral notice of
an unanticipated bypass that exceeds applicable pretreatment
standards to the director of engineering & utilities within
twenty -four (24) hours from the time it becomes aware of the
bypass A written submission shall also be provided within five
(5) days of the time the industrial discharger becomes aware of
the bypass The written submission shall contain a description of
the bypass and its cause, the duration of the bypass, including
exact dates and times, and, if the bypass has not been corrected,
the anticipated time it is expected to continue; and steps taken
or planned to reduce, eliminate, and prevent reoccurrence of the
bypass The director of engineering & utilities may waive the
written report on a case -by -case basis if the oral report has been
received within twenty -four (24) hours
C Bypass is prohibited, and the City may take enforcement
action against a discharger for a bypass, unless.
1 Bypass was unavoidable to prevent loss of life, personal
injury, or severe property damage;
2 There were no feasible alternatives to the bypass, such •
as the use of auxiliary treatment facilities, retention
of untreated wastes, or maintenance during normal
periods of equipment downtime This condition is not
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satisfied if adequate back -up equipment should have been
installed in the exercise of reasonable engineering
judgment to prevent a bypass which occurred during
normal periods of equipment downtime or preventive
maintenance, and
3 The discharger submitted notices as required under
subsection B of this section
The director of engineering & utilities may approve an anticipated
bypass, after considering its adverse effects, if the director of
engineering & utilities determines that it will meet the three
conditions listed in this subsection
7.65.350 Records retention. All dischargers subject
to this chapter shall retain and preserve for no less than five
(5) years any records, books, documents, memoranda, reports,
correspondence and any and all summaries thereof, relating to
monitoring, sampling and chemical analyses made by or on behalf of
a discharger in connection with its discharge All records which
pertain to matters which are the subject of an enforcement action
or litigation shall be retained and preserved by the discharger
until all enforcement activities have concluded and all periods of
limitation with respect to any and all appeals have expired, but
in no case less than five (5) years
Part 9 - Judicial Enforcement
7 65 360 Judicial remedies. If any person discharges
sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes into the City's
wastewater collection or treatment system contrary to the
provisions of this chapter or any order issued hereunder, the
director of engineering & utilities, through the City attorney,
may commence an action for appropriate legal and /or equitable
relief in the Superior Court for Yakima County Such judicial
action may be in lieu of or in addition to any other
administrative enforcement action authorized herein
7.65.370 Injunctive relief. Whenever a discharger has
violated or continues to violate the provisions of this chapter or
order issued hereunder, the director of engineering & utilities,
through counsel, may petition the Superior Court for Yakima County
for the issuance of a preliminary or permanent injunction or both
(as may be appropriate) which restrains or compels the activities
on the part of the discharger. The director of engineering &
utilities shall have such remedies to collect these fees as it has
to collect other sewer service charges. Such other action as
appropriate for legal and /or equitable relief may also be sought
by the City A petition for injunctive relief need not be filed
as a prerequisite to taking any other action against a discharger
7.65.380 Civil penalties.
• A. Any discharger who has violated or continues to violate
an order of the City, or who fails to comply with. (a) any
provision of this chapter, or (b) any rule or order of the City,
issued pursuant to this chapter, shall be liable to the City for a
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civil penalty The amount of such civil penalty shall be at least
one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation but not more than ten
thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, plus actual damages
incurred by the POTW Each day upon which a violation occurs or
411
continues shall constitute a separate violation Unpaid civil
penalties shall constitute a lien against the individual
discharger's property In addition to the above described penalty
and damages, the director of engineering & utilities may recover
reasonable attorney's fees, court costs, and other expenses
associated with the enforcement activities, including sampling and
monitoring expenses A discharger's failure to pay such civil
penalties shall be grounds for termination of wastewater services
B. The director of engineering & utilities will petition
the Court to impose, assess, and recover such civil penalties In
determining the amount of liability, the Court will take into
account all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to,
the extent of harm caused by the violation, the magnitude and
duration of the violation, any economic benefit gained through the
discharger's violation, corrective actions by the discharger, the
compliance history of the discharger, the City's enforcement
response manual (ERP), which provides guidelines for the
assessment of monetary penalties, if available, and any other
factor as justice requires
C Filing a suit for civil liabilities shall not be a
prerequisite for taking any other action against a discharger
7 65 390 Falsifying information. Any person who •
knowingly makes any false statements, representations, or
certifications in any application, record, report, plan or other
document filed or required to be maintained pursuant to this
chapter, or who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly renders
inaccurate any monitoring device or method required under this
chapter (in addition to civil and /or criminal penalties otherwise
provided by law) shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a
misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand
dollars ($1,000) per violation per day plus costs of prosecution
or imprisonment not to exceed ninety (90) days or both
7 65 400 Criminal penalties Any person who willfully,
knowingly, recklessly or negligently violates any provision of
this chapter through any act or omission shall, upon conviction,
be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than
ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation per day plus costs of
prosecution or imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed one
year, or by fine, restitution and imprisonment, at the discretion
of the court
7 65.410 Remedies nonexclusive. The provisions in
parts 8 and 9 of this chapter are not exclusive remedies The
City reserves the right to take any, all, or any combination of
these actions against a noncompliant discharger.
•
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Part 10 - Additional Provisions
010 7.65.420 Septage and liquid waste hauling
re
A It is unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to
engage in the business of cleaning or pumping out private
wastewater disposal systems in the City or to remove, transport or
dispose of septage from private wastewater disposal systems by
transporting the same across or along any of the streets, alleys,
or public ways of the City without having first complied with the
terms of this section. It is unlawful for anyone to discharge any
trucked or hauled waste including, but not limited to, septage
from private wastewater disposal systems at any location within
the City, except at discharge points specifically designated by
the POTW or which have have been approved in writing by the
director of engineering & utilities. Anyone discharging any
trucked or hauled waste into the City's wastewater collection or
treatment system must comply with the pretreatment standards and
requirements set forth in this chapter.
B. No person, firm or corporation engaged in septage
hauling will be allowed to discharge septage into the POTW unless
they comply with the following septage hauling requirements
1 Hold a valid septage hauling permit from the Yakima
Health District;
411- 2 Carry liability insurance of such kind and in such
amount as the City may require to protect itself from
any loss or damage that may directly or indirectly be
occasioned by the discharge of septage into the POTW;
3. Complete a septage waste manifest (in triplicate)
obtained from the department of engineering & utilities
prior to arrival at the POTW; and
4 Prevent the commingling of industrial wastewater,
process wastewater, sludge and domestic wastewater Any
wastewater collected from a business or industry must be
discharged into the POTW first before wastewater from
another business or industry is collected
C. The City shall have the right to inspect and sample any
trucked or hauled waste before allowing its discharge to the POTW
to verify compliance with the provisions of this chapter and any
applicable federal or state laws.
D. The City shall have the right to refuse the discharge of
any trucked or hauled waste to the POTW if it determines within
its absolute discretion that the discharge of such trucked or
hauled waste would not comply with the provisions of this chapter
and any applicable federal or state laws.
411 E. The discharge of any trucked or hauled waste containing
hazardous wastes, as defined under applicable federal and state
laws and regulations, to the POTW shall be strictly prohibited.
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F Failure to comply with the terms of this section shall
subject the person, firm or corporation responsible for the
failure to the penalties specified in part 8 of this chapter
7.65 430 Regulations. The director of engineering &
utilities will have the authority to promulgate written
regulations consistent with this chapter
7 65.440 Severability The provisions of this chapter
are severable, and if any provision of this chapter, or the
application of any provision of this chapter to any circumstance
is held invalid, the application of such provision to other
circumstances, and the remainder of this chapter shall not be
affected thereby "
Section 3. This ordinance shall be in full force and
effect thirty days after its passage, approval and publication as
provided by law and by the City Charter
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL, signed and approved this 22nd
day of September , 1992
MAYOR All
ATTEST
\C11 CITY CLERK
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