HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016-012 Homeless Encampments and Unlawful Camping and Storage of Personal Property; YMC Adding Chapter 6.91 ORDINANCE NO. 2016 -012
AN ORDINANCE relating to unlawful camping on public property and unlawful
storage of personal property on public property and adding Section
6.91 to the Yakima Municipal Code.
WHEREAS, camping on public property, such as sidewalks, streets, alleys and planting strips
is a public health and safety concern due to vehicle and bike traffic; and
WHEREAS, camping without adequate sanitation services, such as sewer, water and
garbage presents a public health and safety concern due to the ability to spread disease and
contract illness without proper sanitary facilities; and
WHEREAS, public property should be available to all the public and the placement of
camping gear, tents, sleeping bags or other personal property does not allow for public use of
public property; and
WHEREAS, camping should only occur in designated campgrounds with proper facilities and
in the zoning districts outlined in Title 15, namely the suburban residential (SR) and the general
commercial (GC) zoning districts with elevated review, unless otherwise expressly authorized by
the City; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that the regulatory requirements established by this
ordinance are necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds and determines that adopting this ordinance is in the best
interests of the residents of the City of Yakima and will promote the general health, safety and
welfare; now, therefore
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY OF YAKIMA:
Section 1. Chapter 6.91: Unlawful Camping and Storage of Personal Property, shall be
added to the Yakima Municipal Code to read as follows:
Chapter 6.91 Unlawful Camping and Storage of Personal Property
Sections:
6.91.010 Unlawful camping
6.91.020 Storage of personal property in public places
6.91.030 Erecting camping facilities or camping paraphernalia on public property
6.91.040 Definitions
6.91.050 Permits
6.91.060 Camping in parks prohibited
6.91.070 Camping on private property
6.91.080 Penalty for violations
6.91.010 Unlawful camping. It shall be unlawful for any person to camp, occupy
camp facilities, or use camp paraphernalia in the following areas, except as otherwise provided
by ordinance or rule:
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(1) Any street, alley or sidewalk;
(2) Any parking lot or other property or lot owned by the City of Yakima, improved or
unimproved; or
(3) Any right -of -way, planting strip, easement, median, parkway or trail.
6.91.020 Storage of personal property in public places. It shall be unlawful for any
person to store personal property, including, but not limited to, camp facilities and camp
paraphernalia, in the following areas, except as otherwise provided by ordinance or rule:
(1) Any street, alley or sidewalk;
(2) Any parking lot or other property or lot owned by the City of Yakima, improved or
unimproved; or
(3) Any right -of -way, planting strip, easement, median, parkway or trail.
6.91.030 Erecting camping facilities or camping paraphernalia on public property.
(1) It shall be unlawful to erect, install, place, leave, or set up any type of permanent
or temporary camping paraphernalia or camping facilities or structure of any material(s) intended
for camping, in or upon public property without a permit or other authorization from the city.
(2) In addition to other remedies provided by law, including, but not limited to the
penalty provision of this chapter, such an obstruction is hereby declared to be a public nuisance.
The code enforcement officer or his or her designee may summarily abate any such obstruction,
or the obstruction may be abated as prescribed in chapter 6.56 herein.
(3) The provisions of this section do not apply to those items specifically provided for
in other sections of this chapter.
(4) The code enforcement officer may promulgate policies to carry out this section.
6.91.040 Definitions
(1) "Camping" or "camp" means to pitch or occupy camp facilities, and /or to use camp
paraphernalia.
(2) "Camping facilities" includes, but is not limited to, tents, huts, or temporary shelters
made of any material.
(3) "Camping paraphernalia" includes, but is not limited to, tarpaulins, cots, beds,
sleeping bags, hammocks, and /or outdoor cooking facilities such as camp stoves.
(4) "City" means the City of Yakima.
(5) "Parking" means the standing of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, other than
temporarily for purposes of loading or unloading property or passengers.
(6) "Public property" means all property owned, operated, or controlled by the city,
including, but not limited to, parking lots, trails, sidewalks, easements, rights -of -way, planting
strips, medians, greenways, alleys, or streets.
(7) "Recreational vehicle" means a travel trailer, motor home, truck camper, or
camping trailer that is primarily designed and used as temporary living quarters, is either self -
propelled or mounted on or drawn by another vehicle, and is transient.
(8) "Store" means to put aside or accumulate for use when needed, to put for
safekeeping, to place or leave in a location unattended.
(9) "Street" means any highway, lane, road, street, right -of -way, boulevard, alley and
every way or place in the city open as a matter of right to public vehicular travel.
(10) "Trail" means any pathway or trail in the city, owned, operated or maintained by
the city, open as a matter of right to the public for walking, biking or other non - vehicular travel.
6.91.050 Permits. Permits for camping may be obtained through Chapter 5.98 or
Chapter 9.70 of the Yakima Municipal Code.
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6.91.060 Camping in parks prohibited. Pursuant to Section 13.20.030, camping in
public parks is prohibited.
6.91.070 Camping on private property.
(1) Camping is prohibited on private property without the owner's express consent.
(2) Camping is prohibited on private property if there are no sanitation facilities
provided by the property owner or lawful tenant. Sanitation facilities can include access to the
indoor facilities of the primary residence.
(3) Camping is prohibited on private property for more than seven (7) consecutive
days.
6.91.080 Parked recreational vehicles.
(1) The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to recreational vehicles parked on
any residential street for a period of not greater than 24 hours.
(2) Recreational vehicles may not be used as accessory dwellings unless otherwise
specifically permitted by the City.
(3) All recreational vehicles parked on city streets shall abide by the parking rules and
regulations of the city, including, but not limited to, chapter 9.50 of the Yakima Municipal Code.
6.91.090 Penalty. Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall,
upon conviction of such violation, be found guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by a fine of not
more than $1,000.00 or by imprisonment of up to 90 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Section 2. Severability. If any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance
should be held to be unconstitutional, unlawful or invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such
invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of any other section,
sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance.
PASSED BY THE CITY COUNCIL signed and ap.roved this 19 day of July,
2016. 4 j
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PAT- Gutter -rez -Ma or
ATTEST:
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§onya Claa Tee, City Clerk a AL v
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Publication Date: July 22, 201.4��\S"`G'\ ?l
Effective Date: August 21, 2016
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BUSINESS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
YAKIMA, WASHINGTON
AGENDASTATEMENT
Item No. 10.
For Meeting of: July 19, 2016
ITEM TITLE: Ordinance relating to homeless encampments; adding Chapter
6.91 Unlawful Camping and Storage of Personal Property to the
Yakima Municipal Code
SUBMITTED BY: Sara Watkins, Senior Assistant City Attorney
SUMMARY EXPLANATION:
This ordinance proposes a new section of the Yakima Municipal Code which makes camping and
storage of personal property unlawful, including camping -type property items, on public property
without permission of the City. It also limits the duration of camping on private property and
outlines requirements for such camping. Violation of the terms of the ordinance would be a
criminal misdemeanor offense if the ordinance is violated.
ITEM BUDGETED: No
STRATEGIC PRIORITY: Public Safety
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APPROVED FOR SUBMITTAL: - Interim City Manager
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STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Pass the Ordinance.
BOARD /COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION:
ATTACHMENTS:
Description Upload Date Type
Y O rdO ance -No less Encampment-Oh 6.91 added to 711112016 Ordinance